Technological advancements, particularly in communication and transportation, have significantly facilitated the movement of goods, services, and information across borders, leading to increased globalization.

Classical Economics, notably through the works of Adam Smith, argues that free trade and specialization can lead to increased efficiency, productivity, and economic growth for all participating countries.

Offshoring refers to the relocation of business processes or manufacturing operations to countries with lower costs, typically in developing regions.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the primary international organization responsible for regulating global trade and promoting free trade agreements among its member countries.

Convergence refers to the process by which countries become more similar in terms of their economic systems, technologies, and cultural practices, often as a result of globalization and increased interconnectedness.

Free Trade refers to the movement of capital, goods, and services across national borders without restrictions or tariffs, allowing for the efficient allocation of resources and specialization among countries.

Globalization refers to the process by which countries become more interdependent on each other economically, politically, and culturally, leading to increased interconnectedness and interdependence.

Mercantilism is an economic theory that emphasizes the importance of government intervention and protection of domestic industries, often through tariffs and other trade barriers.

Liberalization refers to the process by which countries reduce or eliminate trade barriers, such as tariffs and quotas, to facilitate the free flow of goods and services, promoting international trade.

The World Bank is an international organization that provides financial assistance to developing countries for economic development projects, infrastructure development, and poverty reduction.

Integration refers to the process by which countries become more integrated economically, often through the establishment of common markets or economic unions, leading to increased economic cooperation and interdependence.

Keynesian Economics emphasizes the importance of government intervention to stimulate economic growth and maintain full employment, particularly during economic downturns.

Technology Transfer refers to the transfer of technology, knowledge, and skills from developed countries to developing countries, often through foreign direct investment, trade, and technical assistance.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) provides financial assistance to countries facing economic difficulties and promotes economic stability by providing loans and technical assistance.

Interdependence refers to the process by which countries become more interconnected through the exchange of goods, services, and information, leading to increased reliance on each other for economic growth and prosperity.