Desertification and Arid Lands

Description: Test your knowledge on Desertification and Arid Lands.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: desertification arid lands environmental geography
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the term used to describe the process of land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas?

  1. Desertification

  2. Erosion

  3. Deforestation

  4. Salinization


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Desertification is the process by which land in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas becomes increasingly arid and unproductive.

Which of the following is NOT a major cause of desertification?

  1. Climate change

  2. Overgrazing

  3. Deforestation

  4. Irrigation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Irrigation can actually help to prevent desertification by providing water to crops and plants.

What is the term used to describe an area of land that receives less than 250 millimeters of precipitation per year?

  1. Desert

  2. Arid land

  3. Semi-arid land

  4. Dry sub-humid land


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A desert is an area of land that receives less than 250 millimeters of precipitation per year.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of arid lands?

  1. Sparse vegetation

  2. High temperatures

  3. Low humidity

  4. Abundant water resources


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Arid lands are characterized by a lack of water resources.

What is the term used to describe the process of converting arid or semi-arid land into productive agricultural land?

  1. Desertification

  2. Reclamation

  3. Reforestation

  4. Irrigation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Reclamation is the process of converting arid or semi-arid land into productive agricultural land.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of reclaiming arid or semi-arid land?

  1. Increased agricultural production

  2. Improved water resources

  3. Reduced soil erosion

  4. Increased biodiversity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Reclaiming arid or semi-arid land can actually have a negative impact on biodiversity.

What is the term used to describe the process of planting trees in arid or semi-arid lands?

  1. Reforestation

  2. Afforestation

  3. Deforestation

  4. Agroforestry


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Afforestation is the process of planting trees in arid or semi-arid lands.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of afforestation in arid or semi-arid lands?

  1. Reduced soil erosion

  2. Improved water resources

  3. Increased biodiversity

  4. Increased desertification


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Afforestation can actually help to prevent desertification.

What is the term used to describe the process of managing agricultural land in arid or semi-arid areas?

  1. Dryland farming

  2. Irrigation farming

  3. Subsistence farming

  4. Commercial farming


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dryland farming is the process of managing agricultural land in arid or semi-arid areas without the use of irrigation.

Which of the following is NOT a technique used in dryland farming?

  1. Crop rotation

  2. Contour plowing

  3. Mulching

  4. Fertilization


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fertilization is not typically used in dryland farming because it can lead to increased water use.

What is the term used to describe the process of managing rangelands in arid or semi-arid areas?

  1. Range management

  2. Pastoralism

  3. Grazing

  4. Fencing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Range management is the process of managing rangelands in arid or semi-arid areas to ensure their long-term productivity.

Which of the following is NOT a technique used in range management?

  1. Rotational grazing

  2. Stocking rate management

  3. Fire management

  4. Irrigation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Irrigation is not typically used in range management because it can lead to increased water use.

What is the term used to describe the process of managing water resources in arid or semi-arid areas?

  1. Water management

  2. Water conservation

  3. Water harvesting

  4. Water reuse


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Water management is the process of managing water resources in arid or semi-arid areas to ensure their long-term sustainability.

Which of the following is NOT a technique used in water management in arid or semi-arid areas?

  1. Dams and reservoirs

  2. Aqueducts and canals

  3. Desalination

  4. Rainwater harvesting


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Desalination is not typically used in water management in arid or semi-arid areas because it is a very energy-intensive process.

What is the term used to describe the process of educating people about desertification and arid lands?

  1. Education

  2. Awareness raising

  3. Capacity building

  4. Training


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Awareness raising is the process of educating people about desertification and arid lands.

- Hide questions