IHL is a body of law that seeks to protect civilians and other non-combatants, as well as to regulate the conduct of armed forces during armed conflict.

Humanity is a fundamental principle of IHL, which requires that all parties to a conflict treat each other with humanity, even in the midst of hostilities.

The media plays a vital role in armed conflict by informing the public about the conflict, promoting peace and reconciliation, and holding parties to the conflict accountable for their actions.

Journalists covering armed conflict often face a range of challenges, including censorship, intimidation and harassment, and physical danger.

Journalists covering armed conflict can protect themselves by wearing protective gear, avoiding dangerous areas, working with local contacts, and taking other precautions.

Journalists reporting on armed conflict have a responsibility to be accurate and impartial, to protect the identity of sources, to avoid sensationalism, and to respect the rights of all parties to the conflict.

International organizations play a vital role in promoting compliance with IHL by monitoring compliance, investigating violations, providing assistance to victims, and advocating for the protection of civilians and other non-combatants.

International organizations face a range of challenges in promoting compliance with IHL, including lack of resources, lack of cooperation from parties to the conflict, and political pressure.

National courts play a vital role in enforcing IHL by prosecuting individuals for violations, providing compensation to victims, issuing injunctions to prevent violations, and promoting compliance with IHL.

National courts face a range of challenges in enforcing IHL, including lack of jurisdiction, lack of resources, political pressure, and the difficulty of obtaining evidence of violations.

Civil society organizations play a vital role in promoting compliance with IHL by raising awareness of IHL, advocating for the protection of civilians and other non-combatants, monitoring compliance with IHL, and holding parties to the conflict accountable for their actions.

Civil society organizations face a range of challenges in promoting compliance with IHL, including lack of resources, lack of access to information, repression from governments and armed groups, and the difficulty of obtaining evidence of violations.

IHL will remain relevant in the future, but it will need to adapt to new challenges, such as the use of new technologies and weapons, the increasing complexity of armed conflict, and the changing nature of warfare.

There are many things that individuals can do to promote compliance with IHL, such as learning about IHL and its principles, supporting organizations that are working to promote IHL, speaking out against violations of IHL, and holding parties to the conflict accountable for their actions.

The most important thing to remember about IHL is that it is a body of law that seeks to protect civilians and other non-combatants in armed conflict, that it is a set of rules that all parties to a conflict must follow, and that it is a vital tool for promoting peace and reconciliation.