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Neonatal Rash: Identifying and Treating Skin Irritations

Description: Neonatal Rash: Identifying and Treating Skin Irritations
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: neonatal health skin irritations rash identification treatment options
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Which of the following is a common cause of neonatal rash?

  1. Contact dermatitis

  2. Seborrheic dermatitis

  3. Atopic dermatitis

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and atopic dermatitis are all common causes of neonatal rash.

What is the most common type of neonatal rash?

  1. Contact dermatitis

  2. Seborrheic dermatitis

  3. Atopic dermatitis

  4. Erythema toxicum neonatorum


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Erythema toxicum neonatorum is the most common type of neonatal rash, affecting up to 70% of newborns.

What is the typical appearance of erythema toxicum neonatorum?

  1. Small, red bumps with white or yellow centers

  2. Large, red patches with irregular borders

  3. Blisters or pustules

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Erythema toxicum neonatorum typically presents as small, red bumps with white or yellow centers.

When does erythema toxicum neonatorum usually appear?

  1. Within the first 24 hours of life

  2. Between 2 and 5 days of life

  3. Between 5 and 10 days of life

  4. After 10 days of life


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Erythema toxicum neonatorum usually appears between 2 and 5 days of life.

How long does erythema toxicum neonatorum typically last?

  1. 1 to 2 weeks

  2. 2 to 3 weeks

  3. 3 to 4 weeks

  4. 4 to 6 weeks


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Erythema toxicum neonatorum typically lasts for 1 to 2 weeks.

What is the treatment for erythema toxicum neonatorum?

  1. No treatment is necessary

  2. Topical corticosteroids

  3. Antibiotics

  4. Antihistamines


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Erythema toxicum neonatorum usually resolves on its own without treatment.

Which of the following is a common cause of contact dermatitis in neonates?

  1. Diapers

  2. Wipes

  3. Laundry detergents

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Diapers, wipes, and laundry detergents are all common causes of contact dermatitis in neonates.

What is the typical appearance of contact dermatitis?

  1. Red, itchy patches of skin

  2. Blisters or pustules

  3. Scaling or crusting

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Contact dermatitis can cause red, itchy patches of skin, blisters or pustules, and scaling or crusting.

How is contact dermatitis treated?

  1. Avoidance of the allergen

  2. Topical corticosteroids

  3. Antihistamines

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Contact dermatitis is treated by avoiding the allergen, using topical corticosteroids, and taking antihistamines.

Which of the following is a common cause of seborrheic dermatitis in neonates?

  1. Overproduction of sebum

  2. Malassezia yeast infection

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Seborrheic dermatitis in neonates is caused by a combination of overproduction of sebum and a Malassezia yeast infection.

What is the typical appearance of seborrheic dermatitis?

  1. Yellow or white scales on the scalp

  2. Red, scaly patches of skin on the face, chest, and back

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Seborrheic dermatitis can cause yellow or white scales on the scalp, as well as red, scaly patches of skin on the face, chest, and back.

How is seborrheic dermatitis treated?

  1. Topical antifungals

  2. Topical corticosteroids

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Seborrheic dermatitis is treated with topical antifungals and topical corticosteroids.

Which of the following is a common cause of atopic dermatitis in neonates?

  1. Family history of atopy

  2. Exposure to allergens

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Atopic dermatitis in neonates is caused by a combination of family history of atopy and exposure to allergens.

What is the typical appearance of atopic dermatitis?

  1. Dry, itchy skin

  2. Red, scaly patches of skin

  3. Blisters or pustules

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Atopic dermatitis can cause dry, itchy skin, red, scaly patches of skin, and blisters or pustules.

How is atopic dermatitis treated?

  1. Topical corticosteroids

  2. Antihistamines

  3. Emollients

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Atopic dermatitis is treated with topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, and emollients.

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