Saudi Arabia is the largest exporter of crude oil in the world, accounting for approximately 12% of global exports.

China is the largest importer of crude oil in the world, accounting for approximately 20% of global imports.

North America is the largest producer of natural gas in the world, accounting for approximately 40% of global production.

Asia-Pacific is the largest consumer of natural gas in the world, accounting for approximately 50% of global consumption.

Australia is the largest exporter of coal in the world, accounting for approximately 35% of global exports.

China is the largest importer of coal in the world, accounting for approximately 50% of global imports.

Asia-Pacific is the largest producer of renewable energy in the world, accounting for approximately 50% of global production.

Europe is the largest consumer of renewable energy in the world, accounting for approximately 35% of global consumption.

Canada is the largest exporter of electricity in the world, accounting for approximately 20% of global exports.

United States is the largest importer of electricity in the world, accounting for approximately 20% of global imports.

The main factor that determines the geographical patterns of energy trade is the availability of energy resources in different countries.

Energy trade can lead to increased air pollution, especially in regions where fossil fuels are used to generate electricity.

The development of renewable energy trade faces a number of challenges, including the high cost of renewable energy technologies, lack of infrastructure, and political barriers.

Increased energy trade can lead to reduced energy prices, increased energy security, and reduced environmental impact.

The direction of energy trade flows is influenced by a number of factors, including distance between countries, cost of transportation, availability of energy resources, and political factors.