Political alliances are formed primarily to consolidate power and influence, allowing parties to achieve common goals and objectives that would be difficult to accomplish individually.

While geographic proximity can be a factor in forming alliances, it is not as significant as shared values, economic interests, and personal relationships, which play a more crucial role in determining the success and stability of an alliance.

Bargaining is the process of negotiation and compromise employed by parties seeking to form an alliance. It involves exchanging concessions and finding mutually acceptable terms to establish a cooperative relationship.

A coalition government is a formal arrangement where multiple parties agree to share power and responsibilities in governing a country. This type of alliance is characterized by a written agreement outlining the terms and conditions of the partnership.

The primary challenge in maintaining a successful political alliance is managing the conflicting interests of the parties involved. Balancing these interests and finding common ground is crucial for the alliance's stability and effectiveness.

All of the factors mentioned can potentially contribute to the breakdown of a political alliance. Changes in leadership, public opinion, economic conditions, and international crises can disrupt the balance of power and interests within the alliance, leading to its dissolution.

An ad hoc alliance is a temporary partnership formed between parties to address a specific issue or achieve a particular goal. This type of alliance is often short-lived and dissolves once the objective is accomplished.

An ideological alliance is formed between parties that share similar political ideologies and values. This type of alliance is often based on a common vision for society and a desire to implement specific policies.

A cross-ideological alliance is formed between parties with different political ideologies. This type of alliance is often driven by pragmatic considerations, such as the need to form a majority government or to address a specific crisis.

While personal relationships between leaders can play a role in the formation and maintenance of an alliance, they are not typically used as a measure of its success. The duration of the alliance, achievement of goals, and public perception are more common indicators of a successful partnership.

An issue-based alliance is formed between parties that share similar policy positions on a specific issue. This type of alliance is often temporary and dissolves once the issue is resolved or the policy goal is achieved.

An electoral alliance is formed between parties that agree to support each other's candidates in an election. This type of alliance is often used to increase the chances of winning seats in a legislative body.

A cross-issue alliance is formed between parties with different policy positions on a specific issue. This type of alliance is often driven by pragmatic considerations, such as the need to form a majority government or to address a specific crisis.

Public opinion polls are not typically considered when negotiating the terms of a political alliance. The focus is primarily on the interests and objectives of the parties involved, rather than public opinion.

A grand coalition is formed between parties with different policy positions on a range of issues. This type of alliance is often formed to address a national crisis or to provide stable governance in a politically divided society.