Determinants of FDI

Description: This quiz covers various factors that influence the flow of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into a country.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: fdi determinants of fdi international economics
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Which of the following is NOT a determinant of FDI?

  1. Market size

  2. Political stability

  3. Availability of skilled labor

  4. High tax rates


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

High tax rates can discourage FDI as they reduce the profitability of investing in a country.

A country with a large and growing market is more likely to attract FDI because:

  1. It offers a larger potential customer base for foreign firms.

  2. It provides a more stable and predictable investment environment.

  3. It has a more skilled and educated workforce.

  4. It has a more favorable tax regime.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A larger market provides foreign firms with more potential customers, making it more attractive for them to invest in the country.

Political stability is an important determinant of FDI because:

  1. It reduces the risk of expropriation and nationalization.

  2. It ensures a stable and predictable investment environment.

  3. It attracts skilled labor from other countries.

  4. It leads to lower tax rates.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Political stability reduces the risk that foreign firms' assets will be expropriated or nationalized by the government, making it more attractive for them to invest in the country.

A country with a skilled and educated workforce is more likely to attract FDI because:

  1. It reduces the cost of training workers.

  2. It improves the productivity of foreign firms.

  3. It attracts more foreign investment in education.

  4. It leads to lower tax rates.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A skilled and educated workforce can improve the productivity of foreign firms, making it more profitable for them to invest in the country.

A country with a favorable tax regime is more likely to attract FDI because:

  1. It reduces the cost of doing business.

  2. It increases the profitability of investing in the country.

  3. It attracts skilled labor from other countries.

  4. It leads to a more stable and predictable investment environment.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A favorable tax regime can reduce the cost of doing business and increase the profitability of investing in the country, making it more attractive for foreign firms to invest.

Which of the following is NOT a type of FDI?

  1. Greenfield investment

  2. Mergers and acquisitions

  3. Joint ventures

  4. Portfolio investment


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Portfolio investment is not a type of FDI as it does not involve the establishment of a lasting interest in a foreign company.

Greenfield investment is when a foreign firm:

  1. Builds a new facility in a foreign country.

  2. Acquires an existing company in a foreign country.

  3. Forms a joint venture with a local company.

  4. Purchases shares in a foreign company.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Greenfield investment involves the construction of a new facility in a foreign country, rather than acquiring an existing company or forming a joint venture.

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) is when a foreign firm:

  1. Builds a new facility in a foreign country.

  2. Acquires an existing company in a foreign country.

  3. Forms a joint venture with a local company.

  4. Purchases shares in a foreign company.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

M&A involves the acquisition of an existing company in a foreign country, rather than building a new facility or forming a joint venture.

A joint venture is when a foreign firm:

  1. Builds a new facility in a foreign country.

  2. Acquires an existing company in a foreign country.

  3. Forms a partnership with a local company.

  4. Purchases shares in a foreign company.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A joint venture involves the formation of a partnership with a local company, rather than building a new facility or acquiring an existing company.

Portfolio investment is when a foreign investor:

  1. Builds a new facility in a foreign country.

  2. Acquires an existing company in a foreign country.

  3. Forms a joint venture with a local company.

  4. Purchases shares in a foreign company.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Portfolio investment involves the purchase of shares in a foreign company, rather than building a new facility, acquiring an existing company, or forming a joint venture.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of FDI?

  1. It can lead to increased economic growth.

  2. It can create jobs.

  3. It can transfer new technology and skills.

  4. It can lead to a loss of economic sovereignty.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

FDI can lead to a loss of economic sovereignty as foreign firms may have a significant influence on the economic policies of the host country.

Which of the following is NOT a cost of FDI?

  1. It can lead to environmental degradation.

  2. It can lead to the exploitation of workers.

  3. It can lead to a loss of cultural identity.

  4. It can lead to increased economic growth.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

FDI can lead to increased economic growth, so it is not a cost of FDI.

Which of the following is NOT a policy that governments can use to attract FDI?

  1. Providing tax incentives.

  2. Improving infrastructure.

  3. Reducing red tape.

  4. Imposing capital controls.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Imposing capital controls is a policy that governments can use to restrict the flow of capital into and out of a country, and it is not a policy that is typically used to attract FDI.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can affect the level of FDI in a country?

  1. The country's economic growth rate.

  2. The country's political stability.

  3. The country's tax rates.

  4. The country's weather.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The country's weather is not a factor that is typically considered to have a significant impact on the level of FDI in a country.

Which of the following is NOT a type of FDI that is particularly important for developing countries?

  1. Greenfield investment.

  2. Mergers and acquisitions.

  3. Joint ventures.

  4. Portfolio investment.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Portfolio investment is not typically considered to be a type of FDI that is particularly important for developing countries, as it does not involve the establishment of a lasting interest in a foreign company.

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