Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), which is a type of antidepressant medication. Typical antipsychotics, also known as first-generation antipsychotics, include medications like chlorpromazine, olanzapine, and risperidone.

Mood stabilizers, such as lithium and valproate, are the primary medication class used to treat bipolar disorder. They help to stabilize mood and prevent episodes of mania and depression.

Nausea is the most common side effect of SSRIs, which are a type of antidepressant medication. Other common side effects include drowsiness, sexual dysfunction, and weight gain.

Antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptics, are the primary medication class used to treat schizophrenia. They help to reduce symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking.

Benzodiazepines work primarily by enhancing GABAergic neurotransmission in the brain. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps to reduce neuronal excitability and promote relaxation.

Benzodiazepines are commonly used to treat anxiety disorders due to their rapid onset of action and effectiveness in reducing symptoms such as nervousness, muscle tension, and insomnia.

TCAs work primarily by inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. This leads to increased levels of these neurotransmitters, which can improve mood and relieve symptoms of depression.

Antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are commonly used to treat OCD. SSRIs help to increase serotonin levels in the brain, which can reduce symptoms such as intrusive thoughts, compulsions, and anxiety.

Atypical antipsychotics work primarily by blocking dopamine D2 receptors in the brain. This helps to reduce symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking.

Stimulants, such as methylphenidate and amphetamine, are commonly used to treat ADHD. They help to improve attention, focus, and behavior in individuals with ADHD.

Mood stabilizers work primarily by stabilizing neuronal membranes, which helps to prevent extreme mood swings and promote mood stability.

Antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are commonly used to treat PTSD. SSRIs help to increase serotonin levels in the brain, which can reduce symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, and avoidance.

Anticonvulsants, such as valproate and carbamazepine, are sometimes used in the treatment of bipolar disorder. They work primarily by stabilizing neuronal membranes, which helps to prevent extreme mood swings and promote mood stability.

Benzodiazepines are commonly used to treat panic disorder due to their rapid onset of action and effectiveness in reducing symptoms such as panic attacks, anxiety, and muscle tension.

Antidepressants work primarily by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This helps to improve mood, relieve symptoms of depression, and promote overall well-being.