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Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge on the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. The act aims to prevent, control, and abate air pollution in India. It empowers the Central and State Pollution Control Boards to enforce the provisions of the act.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: air pollution environmental law indian law
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In which year was the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act enacted?

  1. 1974

  2. 1981

  3. 1986

  4. 1991


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in 1981.

Which ministry is responsible for implementing the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act?

  1. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

  2. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

  3. Ministry of Urban Development

  4. Ministry of Power


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is responsible for implementing the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act.

What is the main objective of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act?

  1. To prevent and control air pollution

  2. To promote sustainable development

  3. To protect the environment

  4. To conserve natural resources


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main objective of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act is to prevent and control air pollution.

Which of the following is not a function of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)?

  1. To advise the Central Government on matters relating to air pollution

  2. To coordinate the activities of the State Pollution Control Boards

  3. To monitor and enforce the provisions of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act

  4. To conduct research on air pollution


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is responsible for advising the Central Government on matters relating to air pollution, coordinating the activities of the State Pollution Control Boards, and monitoring and enforcing the provisions of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. However, it is not responsible for conducting research on air pollution.

What is the penalty for violating the provisions of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act?

  1. Imprisonment for up to 5 years

  2. Fine of up to Rs. 1 lakh

  3. Both imprisonment and fine

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The penalty for violating the provisions of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act includes both imprisonment for up to 5 years and fine of up to Rs. 1 lakh.

Which of the following is not a type of air pollutant mentioned in the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act?

  1. Sulphur dioxide

  2. Nitrogen dioxide

  3. Carbon monoxide

  4. Lead


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and carbon monoxide are all types of air pollutants mentioned in the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. Lead is not mentioned in the act.

What is the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)?

  1. A set of standards for ambient air quality

  2. A set of standards for industrial emissions

  3. A set of standards for vehicle emissions

  4. A set of standards for indoor air quality


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) is a set of standards for ambient air quality. It specifies the maximum permissible levels of various air pollutants in the ambient air.

Which of the following is not a source of air pollution?

  1. Industries

  2. Vehicles

  3. Power plants

  4. Trees


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Industries, vehicles, and power plants are all sources of air pollution. Trees are not sources of air pollution.

What is the role of the State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) in the implementation of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act?

  1. To advise the State Government on matters relating to air pollution

  2. To coordinate the activities of the local bodies

  3. To monitor and enforce the provisions of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) are responsible for advising the State Government on matters relating to air pollution, coordinating the activities of the local bodies, and monitoring and enforcing the provisions of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act.

Which of the following is not a measure to control air pollution?

  1. Using cleaner fuels

  2. Installing pollution control devices

  3. Planting trees

  4. Using public transport


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Using cleaner fuels, installing pollution control devices, and planting trees are all measures to control air pollution. Using public transport is not a measure to control air pollution.

What is the role of the public in the implementation of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act?

  1. To report air pollution violations

  2. To participate in public hearings

  3. To file complaints against polluters

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The public has a role to play in the implementation of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act by reporting air pollution violations, participating in public hearings, and filing complaints against polluters.

Which of the following is not an air pollutant regulated under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act?

  1. Particulate matter

  2. Sulphur dioxide

  3. Nitrogen dioxide

  4. Carbon dioxide


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Particulate matter, sulphur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide are all air pollutants regulated under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. Carbon dioxide is not regulated under the act.

What is the maximum permissible level of particulate matter (PM10) in the ambient air as per the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)?

  1. 100 µg/m³

  2. 60 µg/m³

  3. 50 µg/m³

  4. 40 µg/m³


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The maximum permissible level of particulate matter (PM10) in the ambient air as per the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) is 100 µg/m³.

Which of the following is not a function of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)?

  1. To advise the Central Government on matters relating to air pollution

  2. To coordinate the activities of the State Pollution Control Boards

  3. To monitor and enforce the provisions of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act

  4. To conduct research on air pollution


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is responsible for advising the Central Government on matters relating to air pollution, coordinating the activities of the State Pollution Control Boards, and monitoring and enforcing the provisions of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. However, it is not responsible for conducting research on air pollution.

What is the penalty for violating the provisions of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act?

  1. Imprisonment for up to 5 years

  2. Fine of up to Rs. 1 lakh

  3. Both imprisonment and fine

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The penalty for violating the provisions of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act includes both imprisonment for up to 5 years and fine of up to Rs. 1 lakh.

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