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The Study of Spatial Decision-Making and Choice Behavior

Description: This quiz assesses your understanding of the study of spatial decision-making and choice behavior, a subfield of behavioral geography. It covers concepts such as spatial cognition, mental maps, wayfinding, and decision-making under uncertainty.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: behavioral geography spatial cognition mental maps wayfinding decision-making
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the term for the mental representation of the spatial environment?

  1. Spatial cognition

  2. Mental maps

  3. Wayfinding

  4. Decision-making


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Mental maps are cognitive representations of the spatial environment that individuals use to navigate and make decisions.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences spatial decision-making?

  1. Distance

  2. Time

  3. Cost

  4. Personal preferences


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Personal preferences are not typically considered a factor that influences spatial decision-making, as they are subjective and vary from individual to individual.

What is the term for the process of finding one's way from one place to another?

  1. Spatial cognition

  2. Mental maps

  3. Wayfinding

  4. Decision-making


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Wayfinding is the process of finding one's way from one place to another, using both spatial cognition and mental maps.

Which of the following is NOT a type of spatial decision-making?

  1. Route choice

  2. Location choice

  3. Activity choice

  4. Travel mode choice


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Activity choice is not a type of spatial decision-making, as it does not involve choosing a location or route.

What is the term for the process of making decisions under conditions of uncertainty?

  1. Risk aversion

  2. Risk seeking

  3. Expected utility theory

  4. Prospect theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Prospect theory is a behavioral economics theory that describes how individuals make decisions under conditions of uncertainty.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences decision-making under uncertainty?

  1. The magnitude of the potential gains and losses

  2. The probability of the potential gains and losses

  3. The framing of the decision

  4. The individual's risk preferences


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The framing of the decision is not typically considered a factor that influences decision-making under uncertainty, as it is a subjective factor that varies from individual to individual.

What is the term for the tendency for individuals to overweight small probabilities and underweight large probabilities?

  1. Risk aversion

  2. Risk seeking

  3. Prospect theory

  4. The framing effect


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Prospect theory is a behavioral economics theory that describes how individuals make decisions under conditions of uncertainty, and it includes the tendency for individuals to overweight small probabilities and underweight large probabilities.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences wayfinding?

  1. Landmarks

  2. Paths

  3. Edges

  4. Nodes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nodes are not typically considered a factor that influences wayfinding, as they are simply points on a map or network.

What is the term for the process of using landmarks to navigate?

  1. Landmark recognition

  2. Landmark navigation

  3. Route following

  4. Dead reckoning


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Landmark navigation is the process of using landmarks to navigate, and it is a common wayfinding strategy.

Which of the following is NOT a type of mental map?

  1. Cognitive maps

  2. Survey maps

  3. Route maps

  4. Topographic maps


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Topographic maps are not a type of mental map, as they are external representations of the spatial environment.

What is the term for the process of making decisions about where to locate a facility?

  1. Location choice

  2. Site selection

  3. Facility layout

  4. Transportation planning


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Location choice is the process of making decisions about where to locate a facility, and it is a type of spatial decision-making.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences location choice?

  1. Proximity to customers

  2. Proximity to suppliers

  3. Availability of labor

  4. Government regulations


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Government regulations are not typically considered a factor that influences location choice, as they are external factors that are beyond the control of the decision-maker.

What is the term for the process of making decisions about how to use land?

  1. Land use planning

  2. Zoning

  3. Transportation planning

  4. Environmental planning


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Land use planning is the process of making decisions about how to use land, and it is a type of spatial decision-making.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences land use planning?

  1. Population growth

  2. Economic development

  3. Environmental concerns

  4. Transportation infrastructure


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Transportation infrastructure is not typically considered a factor that influences land use planning, as it is an external factor that is beyond the control of the decision-maker.

What is the term for the process of making decisions about how to travel from one place to another?

  1. Transportation planning

  2. Traffic engineering

  3. Public transportation planning

  4. Highway planning


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Transportation planning is the process of making decisions about how to travel from one place to another, and it is a type of spatial decision-making.

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