A cumulative impact assessment aims to identify and assess the combined effects of multiple projects or activities on the environment, considering their potential interactions and cumulative impacts.

Life cycle assessment is a method used to assess the environmental impacts of a product or service throughout its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal. It is not commonly used for cumulative impact assessment, which focuses on the combined effects of multiple projects or activities.

Transboundary impacts refer to the potential environmental impacts that may occur beyond the boundaries of a country, typically as a result of a project or activity located in one country affecting the environment in another country.

The Espoo Convention, also known as the Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context, is an international agreement that specifically addresses the assessment of transboundary environmental impacts. It aims to ensure that environmental impacts are assessed before a project or activity is approved, and that affected countries are consulted and have the opportunity to participate in the decision-making process.

The primary purpose of conducting a transboundary environmental impact assessment is to identify and assess the potential environmental impacts of a project or activity on neighboring countries, ensuring that these impacts are considered and addressed in the decision-making process.

Cost-benefit analysis is a method used to evaluate the economic costs and benefits of a project or activity. While it may be used in some cases to inform decision-making, it is not a common method specifically used for transboundary environmental impact assessment.

Cumulative impacts refer to the combined effects of multiple projects or activities on the environment, considering their potential interactions and cumulative impacts. These impacts can be positive or negative, and may occur over time or space.

Climate change is a global phenomenon that is caused by the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. While it can have significant environmental impacts, it is not typically considered a cumulative impact in the context of EIA, as it is not caused by a specific project or activity.

Indirect impacts are the potential environmental impacts that may occur as a result of a project or activity, but are not directly caused by it. These impacts can be positive or negative, and may occur over time or space.

Life cycle assessment is a method used to assess the environmental impacts of a product or service throughout its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal. It is not commonly used for assessing cumulative impacts, which focus on the combined effects of multiple projects or activities.

Transboundary impacts refer to the potential environmental impacts that may occur beyond the boundaries of a country, typically as a result of a project or activity located in one country affecting the environment in another country.

The Espoo Convention, also known as the Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context, is an international agreement that specifically addresses the assessment of transboundary environmental impacts. It aims to ensure that environmental impacts are assessed before a project or activity is approved, and that affected countries are consulted and have the opportunity to participate in the decision-making process.

The primary purpose of conducting a transboundary environmental impact assessment is to identify and assess the potential environmental impacts of a project or activity on neighboring countries, ensuring that these impacts are considered and addressed in the decision-making process.

Cost-benefit analysis is a method used to evaluate the economic costs and benefits of a project or activity. While it may be used in some cases to inform decision-making, it is not a common method specifically used for transboundary environmental impact assessment.

Cumulative impacts refer to the combined effects of multiple projects or activities on the environment, considering their potential interactions and cumulative impacts. These impacts can be positive or negative, and may occur over time or space.