Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) involves capturing carbon dioxide from industrial processes or the atmosphere and storing it underground or in geological formations to prevent its release into the environment.

Climate engineering techniques aim to modify weather patterns or the Earth's climate system to counteract the effects of climate change, such as solar radiation management or cloud seeding.

Genetic Engineering involves modifying the genetic makeup of crops to enhance their resistance to drought, pests, diseases, or other climate-related stresses.

Early warning systems are designed to provide timely information about impending extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, or heatwaves, to enable communities to take appropriate action.

Machine Learning algorithms can be trained on historical climate data to identify patterns and make predictions about future climate conditions, aiding in climate change adaptation planning.

Green infrastructure, such as parks, green roofs, and permeable pavements, helps reduce urban heat island effects by providing shade, evapotranspiration, and cooler surfaces.

IoT devices collect and transmit data about environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and air quality, enabling real-time monitoring and analysis.

Climate-resilient infrastructure is designed to withstand the impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather events and sea-level rise, ensuring the continuity of essential services and infrastructure.

UAVs, also known as drones, are equipped with sensors and cameras to collect aerial imagery and data, enabling the assessment of climate change impacts on ecosystems, agriculture, and infrastructure.

Nature-based solutions utilize natural ecosystems and biodiversity to enhance resilience to climate change impacts, such as restoring wetlands to mitigate flooding or planting trees to reduce heat stress.

Blockchain technology provides a secure and transparent way to track and verify carbon emissions, enabling the development of carbon markets and emissions trading systems.

Climate-smart agriculture aims to increase agricultural productivity and resilience while reducing greenhouse gas emissions, ensuring food security in the face of climate change.

Building Automation Systems utilize sensors and data analytics to control and optimize energy consumption in buildings, reducing energy waste and improving energy efficiency.

Climate change adaptation strategies aim to build resilience and reduce vulnerability to the impacts of climate change, such as sea-level rise, extreme weather events, and changing weather patterns.

Remote Sensing involves the use of satellites and sensors to collect data about the Earth's surface, atmosphere, and oceans, enabling the monitoring of climate change impacts on ecosystems, land use, and sea levels.