Rights of Juveniles

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge of the rights of juveniles in the legal system.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: juvenile law rights of juveniles criminal justice
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is NOT a right of juveniles in the legal system?

  1. The right to remain silent

  2. The right to an attorney

  3. The right to a speedy trial

  4. The right to vote


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The right to vote is not a right of juveniles in the legal system because they are not considered to be adults.

What is the purpose of the juvenile justice system?

  1. To punish juveniles for their crimes

  2. To rehabilitate juveniles and help them return to society as productive citizens

  3. To deter juveniles from committing crimes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The juvenile justice system has multiple purposes, including punishing juveniles for their crimes, rehabilitating them, and deterring them from committing future crimes.

What is the difference between a juvenile and an adult in the legal system?

  1. Juveniles are not held criminally responsible for their actions.

  2. Juveniles are entitled to more lenient sentences than adults.

  3. Juveniles have the right to a speedy trial, while adults do not.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juveniles are different from adults in the legal system in several ways, including the fact that they are not held criminally responsible for their actions, they are entitled to more lenient sentences, and they have the right to a speedy trial.

What is the role of a juvenile defense attorney?

  1. To represent the juvenile in court

  2. To advise the juvenile of their rights

  3. To negotiate a plea deal with the prosecutor

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A juvenile defense attorney has several roles, including representing the juvenile in court, advising them of their rights, and negotiating a plea deal with the prosecutor.

What is the difference between a juvenile detention center and a juvenile correctional facility?

  1. Juvenile detention centers are for juveniles who have been arrested but not yet convicted of a crime.

  2. Juvenile correctional facilities are for juveniles who have been convicted of a crime.

  3. Juvenile detention centers are typically more secure than juvenile correctional facilities.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juvenile detention centers and juvenile correctional facilities are different in several ways, including the fact that detention centers are for juveniles who have been arrested but not yet convicted, correctional facilities are for juveniles who have been convicted, and detention centers are typically more secure.

What is the purpose of a juvenile curfew?

  1. To keep juveniles off the streets at night

  2. To reduce juvenile crime

  3. To protect juveniles from being victims of crime

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juvenile curfews have multiple purposes, including keeping juveniles off the streets at night, reducing juvenile crime, and protecting juveniles from being victims of crime.

What is the difference between a status offense and a delinquent act?

  1. Status offenses are crimes that can only be committed by juveniles.

  2. Delinquent acts are crimes that can only be committed by adults.

  3. Status offenses are typically less serious than delinquent acts.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Status offenses are crimes that can only be committed by juveniles, such as running away from home or truancy. Delinquent acts are crimes that can be committed by both juveniles and adults, such as theft or assault.

What is the role of a juvenile probation officer?

  1. To supervise juveniles who have been placed on probation

  2. To help juveniles find jobs and housing

  3. To provide counseling and support to juveniles

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juvenile probation officers have several roles, including supervising juveniles who have been placed on probation, helping them find jobs and housing, and providing counseling and support.

What is the difference between a juvenile record and an adult record?

  1. Juvenile records are not public records.

  2. Adult records are not public records.

  3. Juvenile records can be expunged after a certain period of time.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juvenile records are different from adult records in several ways, including the fact that juvenile records are not public records, they can be expunged after a certain period of time, and they are not used to determine sentencing for adult crimes.

What is the role of a juvenile court judge?

  1. To preside over juvenile court hearings

  2. To determine the guilt or innocence of juveniles

  3. To impose sentences on juveniles

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juvenile court judges have several roles, including presiding over juvenile court hearings, determining the guilt or innocence of juveniles, and imposing sentences.

What is the difference between a juvenile jury trial and an adult jury trial?

  1. Juvenile jury trials are less formal than adult jury trials.

  2. Juvenile jury trials are typically shorter than adult jury trials.

  3. Juvenile jury trials have a lower burden of proof than adult jury trials.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juvenile jury trials are different from adult jury trials in several ways, including the fact that they are less formal, typically shorter, and have a lower burden of proof.

What is the role of a guardian ad litem in a juvenile court case?

  1. To represent the interests of the juvenile

  2. To advise the juvenile of their rights

  3. To negotiate a plea deal with the prosecutor

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A guardian ad litem is an attorney who is appointed by the court to represent the interests of the juvenile in a juvenile court case.

What is the difference between a juvenile transfer hearing and an adult trial?

  1. Juvenile transfer hearings are held to determine whether a juvenile should be tried as an adult.

  2. Adult trials are held to determine the guilt or innocence of an adult.

  3. Juvenile transfer hearings are typically less formal than adult trials.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juvenile transfer hearings are different from adult trials in several ways, including the fact that they are held to determine whether a juvenile should be tried as an adult, they are typically less formal, and they have a lower burden of proof.

What is the purpose of a juvenile restitution order?

  1. To require the juvenile to pay back the victim for their losses

  2. To punish the juvenile for their crime

  3. To deter the juvenile from committing future crimes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juvenile restitution orders have multiple purposes, including requiring the juvenile to pay back the victim for their losses, punishing the juvenile for their crime, and deterring them from committing future crimes.

What is the difference between a juvenile parole and a juvenile probation?

  1. Juvenile parole is a period of supervision after a juvenile has been released from a juvenile correctional facility.

  2. Juvenile probation is a period of supervision after a juvenile has been found guilty of a crime but has not been sentenced to a juvenile correctional facility.

  3. Juvenile parole is typically less restrictive than juvenile probation.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juvenile parole and juvenile probation are different in several ways, including the fact that parole is a period of supervision after a juvenile has been released from a juvenile correctional facility, probation is a period of supervision after a juvenile has been found guilty of a crime but has not been sentenced to a juvenile correctional facility, and parole is typically less restrictive than probation.

- Hide questions