The Soviet Union was the first country to launch an artificial satellite into orbit around Earth. Sputnik 1 was launched on October 4, 1957.

Neil Armstrong was the first human to walk on the Moon. He stepped onto the lunar surface on July 20, 1969.

NASA is the space agency responsible for the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS is a joint project of five space agencies: NASA, ESA, JAXA, Roscosmos, and CSA.

The James Webb Space Telescope is the largest space telescope currently in operation. It was launched on December 25, 2021.

Mars is known as the 'Red Planet' due to the presence of iron oxide on its surface, which gives it a reddish appearance.

Curiosity is the spacecraft that landed on Mars in 2012 and is still operational today. It is a car-sized rover that has been exploring the surface of Mars for over 10 years.

Didymos is the target of NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission. DART is a mission to test a new technology for deflecting asteroids that could pose a threat to Earth.

SpaceX was the first private company to launch a crew of astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS). The Crew Dragon spacecraft, carrying two NASA astronauts, docked with the ISS on May 31, 2020.

NASA is the space agency responsible for the development of the Artemis program, which aims to return humans to the Moon by 2025.

Inspiration4 was the first all-civilian crew to orbit Earth. The mission launched on September 16, 2021, and lasted for three days.

Eurybates is the target of NASA's Lucy mission, which aims to study the Trojan asteroids. Lucy is scheduled to launch in October 2021 and will visit six Trojan asteroids over the course of 12 years.

The Hubble Space Telescope was the first space telescope to be launched into space. It was launched on April 24, 1990, and has revolutionized our understanding of the universe.

Uranus is known as the 'Ice Giant' due to its composition, which is primarily made up of hydrogen, helium, and various ices, such as water, methane, and ammonia.

Venera 3 was the first spacecraft to land on Venus. It was launched by the Soviet Union on November 16, 1965, and landed on Venus on March 1, 1966.

Jupiter is known as the 'Gas Giant' due to its composition, which is primarily made up of hydrogen and helium.