Civil Law History

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge of Civil Law History.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: civil law history legal systems
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Which legal system is based on the idea that laws are created by the state and enforced by its courts?

  1. Common Law

  2. Civil Law

  3. Canon Law

  4. Customary Law


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Civil Law is a legal system in which laws are created by the state and enforced by its courts.

What is the primary source of law in Civil Law systems?

  1. Statutes

  2. Case Law

  3. Legal Codes

  4. Customary Law


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In Civil Law systems, the primary source of law is legal codes, which are comprehensive collections of laws enacted by the state.

Which legal system originated in ancient Rome?

  1. Common Law

  2. Civil Law

  3. Canon Law

  4. Customary Law


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Civil Law originated in ancient Rome and was later adopted by many countries in Europe and around the world.

What is the role of judges in Civil Law systems?

  1. To interpret and apply the law

  2. To create new laws

  3. To enforce the law

  4. To overturn the law


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Civil Law systems, judges are responsible for interpreting and applying the law to specific cases.

Which legal system is based on the idea that laws are created by judges through their decisions in individual cases?

  1. Common Law

  2. Civil Law

  3. Canon Law

  4. Customary Law


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Common Law is a legal system in which laws are created by judges through their decisions in individual cases.

What is the role of precedent in Common Law systems?

  1. It is binding on lower courts

  2. It is persuasive but not binding

  3. It is not considered at all

  4. It is only considered in criminal cases


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Common Law systems, precedent is binding on lower courts, meaning that lower courts must follow the decisions of higher courts in similar cases.

Which legal system is based on the idea that laws are created by religious authorities?

  1. Common Law

  2. Civil Law

  3. Canon Law

  4. Customary Law


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Canon Law is a legal system created by religious authorities, such as the Catholic Church.

What is the primary source of law in Canon Law systems?

  1. Statutes

  2. Case Law

  3. Legal Codes

  4. Religious Texts


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In Canon Law systems, the primary source of law is religious texts, such as the Bible and the Quran.

Which legal system is based on the idea that laws are created by tradition and custom?

  1. Common Law

  2. Civil Law

  3. Canon Law

  4. Customary Law


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Customary Law is a legal system based on tradition and custom, which is passed down from generation to generation.

What is the role of judges in Customary Law systems?

  1. To interpret and apply the law

  2. To create new laws

  3. To enforce the law

  4. To overturn the law


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Customary Law systems, judges are responsible for interpreting and applying the law to specific cases.

Which legal system is most commonly used in the United States?

  1. Common Law

  2. Civil Law

  3. Canon Law

  4. Customary Law


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The United States uses a Common Law system, which is based on the idea that laws are created by judges through their decisions in individual cases.

Which legal system is most commonly used in France?

  1. Common Law

  2. Civil Law

  3. Canon Law

  4. Customary Law


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

France uses a Civil Law system, which is based on the idea that laws are created by the state and enforced by its courts.

Which legal system is most commonly used in China?

  1. Common Law

  2. Civil Law

  3. Canon Law

  4. Customary Law


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

China uses a Civil Law system, which is based on the idea that laws are created by the state and enforced by its courts.

Which legal system is most commonly used in India?

  1. Common Law

  2. Civil Law

  3. Canon Law

  4. Customary Law


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India uses a Common Law system, which is based on the idea that laws are created by judges through their decisions in individual cases.

Which legal system is most commonly used in Saudi Arabia?

  1. Common Law

  2. Civil Law

  3. Canon Law

  4. Customary Law


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Saudi Arabia uses a Canon Law system, which is based on the idea that laws are created by religious authorities.

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