Light pollution from urban areas poses several challenges for modern Indian astronomers. It makes it difficult to observe faint celestial objects, interferes with radio astronomy observations, and increases the overall sky brightness, affecting the quality of astronomical data.

While the lack of funding for astronomical research in India poses challenges such as limited access to state-of-the-art telescopes and instruments, inability to attract and retain talented researchers, and difficulty in conducting cutting-edge research, it does not directly lead to an increased reliance on international collaborations.

The monsoon season in India brings heavy cloud cover, increased humidity, and disruptions in power supply, all of which hinder astronomical observations and affect the quality of data collected.

The limited number of large telescopes in India poses several challenges. Astronomers have to rely on foreign observatories for data, which can be expensive and time-consuming. It restricts the scope of astronomical research in India and limits the opportunities for young astronomers to gain experience in operating large telescopes.

The lack of public awareness about astronomy in India has several negative consequences. It leads to a shortage of qualified astronomers, hinders the development of astronomy education programs, and reduces the funding available for astronomical research.

The increasing cost of astronomical research poses several challenges. It limits the number of research projects that can be undertaken, makes it difficult to attract and retain talented researchers, and can lead to a decrease in the quality of astronomical data due to the use of less advanced equipment.

The lack of diversity in the field of astronomy in India has several negative consequences. It limits the perspectives and approaches to astronomical research, hinders the development of inclusive astronomy education programs, and reduces the overall quality of astronomical research.

Limited access to international collaborations poses several challenges. It restricts the exchange of knowledge and expertise, limits the opportunities for astronomers to work on large-scale projects, and hinders the development of cutting-edge research techniques.

The lack of dedicated funding for astronomy outreach programs in India has several negative consequences. It limits the number of astronomy outreach events and activities, makes it difficult to develop engaging and accessible astronomy education materials, and reduces the public's interest in astronomy.

The lack of a comprehensive national astronomy policy poses several challenges. It hinders the coordination of astronomical research efforts, limits the funding available for astronomical research, and restricts the development of astronomy education programs.

The lack of proper infrastructure for astronomical research in India has several negative consequences. It limits the number of observatories and telescopes available for research, hinders the development of cutting-edge astronomical instruments, and reduces the quality of astronomical data.

The increasing demand for skilled astronomers in the job market poses several challenges. It leads to a shortage of qualified astronomers for research positions, makes it difficult for astronomers to find employment in academia, and reduces the salaries of astronomers.

The lack of public engagement with astronomy in India has several negative consequences. It reduces the public's understanding of astronomy, hinders the development of astronomy education programs, and limits the funding available for astronomical research.

The limited availability of research grants poses several challenges. It restricts the number of research projects that can be undertaken, makes it difficult to attract and retain talented researchers, and can lead to a decrease in the quality of astronomical research due to the use of less advanced equipment.

The lack of a dedicated career path for astronomers in India has several negative consequences. It discourages young people from pursuing a career in astronomy, makes it difficult for astronomers to find stable employment, and reduces the overall quality of astronomical research.