Social isolation is typically not a common challenge faced by middle-aged individuals in terms of work-life balance. In fact, middle-aged individuals often have more social connections and support networks compared to younger adults.

Burnout is a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by prolonged or excessive stress. It is characterized by feelings of cynicism, detachment, and a lack of accomplishment.

Substance abuse is not a recommended strategy for managing stress in middle age. In fact, it can exacerbate stress and lead to a range of health problems.

Work-life integration refers to the ability to successfully manage multiple roles and responsibilities in different areas of life, such as work, family, and personal interests. It involves finding a balance that allows individuals to thrive in all aspects of their lives.

Chronic stress in middle age is associated with a range of negative health consequences, including increased risk of cardiovascular disease, weakened immune system, and accelerated aging. It is not associated with improved cognitive function.

Phased retirement refers to the process of gradually reducing work hours or responsibilities in preparation for retirement. It allows individuals to transition from full-time work to retirement in a gradual and flexible manner.

Working longer hours is not a recommended strategy for achieving work-life balance in middle age. In fact, it can lead to increased stress and burnout.

Powerlessness is the experience of feeling a lack of control over one's life and circumstances. It can be a significant source of stress and can lead to negative health outcomes.

Using alcohol or drugs to cope with stress is not a recommended strategy. In fact, it can exacerbate stress and lead to a range of health problems.

Burnout is a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by prolonged or excessive stress. It is characterized by feelings of cynicism, detachment, and a lack of accomplishment.

Chronic stress in middle age is associated with a range of negative health consequences, including increased risk of cardiovascular disease, weakened immune system, and accelerated aging. It is not associated with improved cognitive function.

Phased retirement refers to the process of gradually reducing work hours or responsibilities in preparation for retirement. It allows individuals to transition from full-time work to retirement in a gradual and flexible manner.

Working longer hours is not a recommended strategy for achieving work-life balance in middle age. In fact, it can lead to increased stress and burnout.

Powerlessness is the experience of feeling a lack of control over one's life and circumstances. It can be a significant source of stress and can lead to negative health outcomes.

Using alcohol or drugs to cope with stress is not a recommended strategy. In fact, it can exacerbate stress and lead to a range of health problems.