Animals use various sensory mechanisms for navigation, including echolocation (used by bats and dolphins), magnetoreception (used by birds and some insects), and electroreception (used by fish and some aquatic animals).

Magnetoreception is the ability of animals to sense and use the Earth's magnetic field for orientation and navigation.

The monarch butterfly, Arctic tern, and humpback whale are all known for their extraordinary migratory journeys, covering vast distances and demonstrating remarkable navigational abilities.

Birds primarily rely on magnetoreception, the ability to sense the Earth's magnetic field, for long-distance navigation.

Bats, dolphins, and whales all use echolocation, emitting high-frequency sounds and listening for the echoes to create a mental map of their surroundings and locate prey.

Sun compass orientation is the ability of animals to use the position of the sun in the sky to determine their direction and navigate.

Honeybees, ants, and pigeons are all known for their ability to use landmarks, such as visual cues and olfactory cues, to navigate and find their way back to their nests or colonies.

Geotaxis is the ability of animals to sense and respond to the Earth's gravity, allowing them to maintain their orientation and navigate in their environment.

Dogs, salmon, and sea turtles are all known for their remarkable olfactory abilities, which they use for navigation, finding food, and locating mates.

Star compass orientation is the ability of animals to use the position of the stars in the night sky to determine their direction and navigate.

Elephants are known for their ability to communicate and navigate using infrasound, low-frequency sound waves below the range of human hearing.

Lunar compass orientation is the ability of animals to use the position of the moon in the night sky to determine their direction and navigate.

Birds, sea turtles, and salmon are all known for their ability to use geomagnetic cues, variations in the Earth's magnetic field, for navigation and orientation.

The Coriolis effect is the deflection of moving objects due to the Earth's rotation, and some animals use this effect for orientation and navigation.

Honeybees are known for their ability to use polarized light, the direction of light waves' vibrations, for navigation and orientation.