Metacognition is the ability to think about one's own thinking, including one's own knowledge, beliefs, and mental processes. Introspection is the process of examining one's own thoughts and feelings. Self-awareness is the ability to recognize and understand one's own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Metacognition involves monitoring, control, and evaluation of one's own thinking. Planning is not a type of metacognition, but rather a cognitive process that involves setting goals and developing strategies to achieve them.

Consciousness is the subjective experience of the world, including one's thoughts, feelings, and sensations. Awareness is the ability to perceive and respond to stimuli in the environment. Sentience is the ability to feel or perceive.

The Global Workspace Theory, the Integrated Information Theory, and the Enactive Theory are all theories of consciousness that attempt to explain how consciousness arises from the brain. The Qualia Theory is a philosophical theory that attempts to explain the subjective experience of consciousness.

Theory of mind is the ability to understand that other people have their own thoughts, feelings, and beliefs, and that these may be different from one's own. Self-awareness is the ability to recognize and understand one's own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Self-consciousness is the awareness of oneself as an object of thought or experience. Metacognition is the ability to think about one's own thinking.

Subjectivity, unity, and selectivity are all characteristics of consciousness. Intentionality is a characteristic of mental states, such as beliefs, desires, and intentions, but it is not a characteristic of consciousness itself.

Self-regulation is the ability to control one's own thoughts and actions. Executive function is a set of cognitive processes that allow us to plan, organize, and carry out tasks. Metacognition is the ability to think about one's own thinking, including one's own knowledge, beliefs, and mental processes.

Goal setting, emotion regulation, and attention control are all types of self-regulation. Time management is not a type of self-regulation, but rather a skill that can be used to manage one's time effectively.

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the thoughts and feelings of others. Sympathy is the ability to feel sorry for someone who is suffering. Compassion is the ability to feel concern for someone who is suffering and to take action to help them.

Cognitive empathy is the ability to understand the thoughts and feelings of others. Emotional empathy is the ability to feel the emotions of others. Somatic empathy is the ability to feel the physical sensations of others. Motor empathy is the ability to imitate the movements of others.

Metacognition is the ability to think about one's own thinking, including one's own knowledge, beliefs, and mental processes. Reflection is the process of thinking about and evaluating one's own experiences. Self-awareness is the ability to recognize and understand one's own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Metacognition can lead to improved learning, better problem-solving, and increased creativity. It is not known to reduce stress.

Reasoning is the ability to use logic and evidence to draw conclusions. Judgment is the ability to make decisions based on evidence and experience. Decision-making is the process of choosing between different options.

Deductive reasoning is the process of drawing conclusions from general principles. Inductive reasoning is the process of drawing conclusions from specific observations. Analogical reasoning is the process of drawing conclusions based on similarities between two things. Abductive reasoning is not a type of reasoning.

Learning is the process of acquiring new knowledge and skills. Memory is the ability to store and retrieve information. Intelligence is the ability to learn, reason, and solve problems. All of these abilities are involved in the process of learning from experience and adapting one's behavior accordingly.