Marine Biodiversity: A Source of Life

Description: Marine Biodiversity: A Source of Life
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: marine biodiversity ocean ecosystems coral reefs marine conservation
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What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by oceans?

  1. 50%

  2. 60%

  3. 70%

  4. 80%


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Oceans cover approximately 70% of the Earth's surface, making them the largest ecosystem on the planet.

Which marine ecosystem is known for its high biodiversity and vibrant coral formations?

  1. Coral Reefs

  2. Kelp Forests

  3. Mangrove Swamps

  4. Estuaries


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Coral reefs are renowned for their exceptional biodiversity and are often referred to as the 'rainforests of the sea'.

What is the primary function of coral reefs in marine ecosystems?

  1. Providing Food and Shelter

  2. Regulating Water Temperature

  3. Producing Oxygen

  4. Absorbing Carbon Dioxide


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Coral reefs provide food and shelter for a wide variety of marine organisms, including fish, invertebrates, and algae.

What is the main cause of coral bleaching, a phenomenon that threatens coral reef health?

  1. Rising Sea Temperatures

  2. Overfishing

  3. Pollution

  4. Habitat Destruction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rising sea temperatures, primarily due to climate change, are the leading cause of coral bleaching, which can lead to coral death and reef degradation.

Which marine organism is known for its ability to filter large volumes of water and remove pollutants?

  1. Oysters

  2. Clams

  3. Mussels

  4. Scallops


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Oysters are filter feeders that play a crucial role in improving water quality by removing pollutants and suspended particles from the water.

What is the term used to describe the process by which marine organisms adapt to their specific environment?

  1. Adaptation

  2. Evolution

  3. Natural Selection

  4. Symbiosis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Adaptation refers to the process by which marine organisms develop traits and characteristics that enable them to survive and thrive in their specific marine environment.

Which marine mammal is known for its intelligence and social behavior?

  1. Dolphins

  2. Whales

  3. Seals

  4. Sea Lions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dolphins are highly intelligent and social marine mammals known for their complex communication and cooperative behavior.

What is the largest marine animal on Earth?

  1. Blue Whale

  2. Fin Whale

  3. Humpback Whale

  4. Sei Whale


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The blue whale is the largest marine animal on Earth, with an average length of 80 to 100 feet and a weight of up to 200 tons.

What is the term used to describe the process by which marine organisms form mutually beneficial relationships?

  1. Symbiosis

  2. Parasitism

  3. Commensalism

  4. Mutualism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Symbiosis is the term used to describe the process by which marine organisms form close and mutually beneficial relationships with each other.

Which marine ecosystem is characterized by dense underwater forests of giant kelp?

  1. Kelp Forests

  2. Coral Reefs

  3. Mangrove Swamps

  4. Estuaries


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kelp forests are underwater forests of giant kelp, a type of brown algae, that provide habitat and food for a variety of marine organisms.

What is the term used to describe the process by which marine organisms migrate from one location to another?

  1. Migration

  2. Dispersal

  3. Recruitment

  4. Settlement


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Migration is the term used to describe the process by which marine organisms move from one location to another, often over long distances, in response to environmental cues.

Which marine ecosystem is characterized by extensive mangrove forests?

  1. Coral Reefs

  2. Kelp Forests

  3. Mangrove Swamps

  4. Estuaries


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mangrove swamps are coastal ecosystems characterized by dense forests of mangrove trees, which provide important habitat and breeding grounds for a variety of marine organisms.

What is the term used to describe the process by which marine organisms reproduce and create offspring?

  1. Reproduction

  2. Spawning

  3. Fertilization

  4. Development


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Reproduction is the term used to describe the process by which marine organisms produce offspring, ensuring the continuation of their species.

Which marine ecosystem is characterized by a mix of freshwater and saltwater and serves as a nursery for many marine species?

  1. Coral Reefs

  2. Kelp Forests

  3. Mangrove Swamps

  4. Estuaries


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Estuaries are coastal ecosystems where freshwater from rivers meets saltwater from the ocean, creating a unique and productive environment that serves as a nursery for many marine species.

What is the term used to describe the process by which marine organisms communicate with each other?

  1. Communication

  2. Signaling

  3. Display

  4. Courtship


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Communication is the term used to describe the process by which marine organisms exchange information and signals with each other, often through visual, auditory, or chemical cues.

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