Film music is primarily used to convey emotions and moods, helping to create a deeper connection between the audience and the film.

Dynamics, specifically sudden changes in volume or intensity, are often used to create tension and suspense in film scores.

Leitmotif is a musical theme or motif that is associated with a specific character, object, or idea in a film.

Ostinato is a musical technique that involves the repetition of a short musical phrase or pattern throughout a film score.

Crescendo is the gradual increase in volume and intensity in a film score.

Timbre, or the unique sound quality of an instrument or voice, can be used to create a sense of unease or discomfort in a film score.

Foreshadowing is the use of music to create a sense of anticipation or expectation in a film.

Counterpoint is the use of contrasting musical themes or motifs to represent different characters or ideas in a film.

Elegy is the use of music to create a sense of nostalgia or longing in a film.

Melody is often used to create a sense of joy or happiness in a film score.

Enigma is the use of music to create a sense of mystery or intrigue in a film.

Leitmotif is the use of a recurring musical phrase or motif to represent a specific character, object, or idea in a film.

Toccata is the use of music to create a sense of urgency or danger in a film.

Harmony is often used to create a sense of sadness or sorrow in a film score.

Sublime is the use of music to create a sense of wonder or awe in a film.