Ocean Tides of India

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge about the Ocean Tides of India. It covers various aspects of tides, including their types, causes, and impact on the Indian coastline.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: ocean tides india coastal geography
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What is the primary cause of ocean tides?

  1. Gravitational pull of the moon

  2. Gravitational pull of the sun

  3. Rotation of the Earth

  4. Wind patterns


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary cause of ocean tides is the gravitational pull of the moon. The moon's gravitational force exerts a stronger pull on the side of the Earth facing it, causing the water to bulge out in that region. This bulge of water is known as a high tide.

Which of the following is NOT a type of tide?

  1. Spring tide

  2. Neap tide

  3. Mixed tide

  4. Ebb tide


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ebb tide is not a type of tide. It refers to the receding of water from the shoreline, which occurs between high tide and low tide.

What is the difference between a spring tide and a neap tide?

  1. Spring tides occur during full and new moons, while neap tides occur during first and last quarters.

  2. Spring tides are higher than neap tides.

  3. Neap tides are lower than spring tides.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Spring tides occur during full and new moons, while neap tides occur during first and last quarters. Spring tides are higher than neap tides, and neap tides are lower than spring tides.

Which Indian state experiences the highest tidal range?

  1. Gujarat

  2. Maharashtra

  3. West Bengal

  4. Tamil Nadu


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gujarat experiences the highest tidal range in India. The Gulf of Khambhat in Gujarat is known for its extreme tidal variations, with a tidal range of up to 11 meters.

What is the impact of ocean tides on the Indian coastline?

  1. Erosion of beaches

  2. Formation of tidal flats and salt marshes

  3. Navigation and fishing activities

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ocean tides have a significant impact on the Indian coastline. They cause erosion of beaches, formation of tidal flats and salt marshes, and influence navigation and fishing activities.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of ocean tides?

  1. Generation of tidal energy

  2. Support for marine ecosystems

  3. Navigation and transportation

  4. Erosion of beaches


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Erosion of beaches is a negative impact of ocean tides. It can lead to loss of coastal land and damage to infrastructure.

What is the role of the sun in causing ocean tides?

  1. The sun's gravitational pull is weaker than that of the moon, so it has a negligible effect on tides.

  2. The sun's gravitational pull is stronger than that of the moon, so it is the primary cause of tides.

  3. The sun's gravitational pull is equal to that of the moon, so they have a combined effect on tides.

  4. The sun's gravitational pull is not a factor in causing tides.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The sun's gravitational pull is weaker than that of the moon, so it has a negligible effect on tides. The moon's gravitational force is the primary cause of ocean tides.

How do ocean tides affect marine ecosystems?

  1. They provide a habitat for various marine organisms.

  2. They influence the distribution and abundance of marine species.

  3. They contribute to nutrient cycling and productivity.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ocean tides affect marine ecosystems in various ways. They provide a habitat for various marine organisms, influence the distribution and abundance of marine species, and contribute to nutrient cycling and productivity.

What is the term used to describe the difference in height between high tide and low tide?

  1. Tidal range

  2. Tidal amplitude

  3. Tidal period

  4. Tidal current


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tidal range is the term used to describe the difference in height between high tide and low tide.

Which Indian city is known for its unique tidal phenomenon, where the tide rushes in and out rapidly?

  1. Mumbai

  2. Kolkata

  3. Chennai

  4. Visakhapatnam


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mumbai is known for its unique tidal phenomenon, where the tide rushes in and out rapidly. This phenomenon is known as the 'Mumbai High Tide'.

What is the approximate time interval between two consecutive high tides?

  1. 12 hours and 25 minutes

  2. 24 hours and 50 minutes

  3. 12 hours and 50 minutes

  4. 24 hours and 25 minutes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The approximate time interval between two consecutive high tides is 12 hours and 25 minutes.

Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing the height of ocean tides?

  1. Gravitational pull of the moon

  2. Gravitational pull of the sun

  3. Shape of the coastline

  4. Atmospheric pressure


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Atmospheric pressure is not a factor influencing the height of ocean tides.

How do ocean tides affect navigation and fishing activities?

  1. They influence the timing of fishing expeditions.

  2. They affect the depth of water in harbors and estuaries.

  3. They create strong currents that can be hazardous for navigation.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ocean tides affect navigation and fishing activities in various ways. They influence the timing of fishing expeditions, affect the depth of water in harbors and estuaries, and create strong currents that can be hazardous for navigation.

What is the term used to describe the highest high tide of the year?

  1. Spring tide

  2. Neap tide

  3. Perigean tide

  4. Apogean tide


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Perigean tide is the term used to describe the highest high tide of the year. It occurs when the moon is closest to the Earth in its orbit.

What is the term used to describe the lowest low tide of the year?

  1. Spring tide

  2. Neap tide

  3. Perigean tide

  4. Apogean tide


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Apogean tide is the term used to describe the lowest low tide of the year. It occurs when the moon is farthest from the Earth in its orbit.

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