Types of National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge about the different types of National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in India. It covers various aspects such as their purpose, characteristics, and significance.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: national parks wildlife sanctuaries protected areas biodiversity conservation
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What is the primary purpose of establishing National Parks?

  1. To protect and preserve natural ecosystems and wildlife habitats.

  2. To promote tourism and recreational activities.

  3. To generate revenue for the government.

  4. To provide land for agricultural and industrial development.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

National Parks are designated areas that are set aside for the protection and preservation of natural ecosystems and wildlife habitats. They are managed to minimize human intervention and maintain the ecological integrity of the area.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a National Park?

  1. It is managed by the government.

  2. It is open to the public for recreational activities.

  3. It allows for the sustainable use of natural resources.

  4. It permits hunting and fishing.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hunting and fishing are generally not permitted in National Parks as they are considered to be incompatible with the primary purpose of protecting and preserving natural ecosystems and wildlife habitats.

What is the main objective of Wildlife Sanctuaries?

  1. To protect and conserve specific species of wildlife.

  2. To provide habitat for endangered and threatened species.

  3. To promote research and education on wildlife conservation.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wildlife Sanctuaries are established with the primary objective of protecting and conserving specific species of wildlife, providing habitat for endangered and threatened species, and promoting research and education on wildlife conservation.

Which of the following is NOT a type of Wildlife Sanctuary?

  1. Bird Sanctuary

  2. Tiger Reserve

  3. Marine Sanctuary

  4. National Park


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

National Parks are not considered a type of Wildlife Sanctuary as they have a broader focus on protecting and preserving natural ecosystems and wildlife habitats, while Wildlife Sanctuaries are specifically designated for the protection and conservation of specific species of wildlife.

What is the significance of Biosphere Reserves?

  1. They promote sustainable development and conservation.

  2. They provide a platform for scientific research and monitoring.

  3. They facilitate education and awareness programs on biodiversity.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Biosphere Reserves are significant because they promote sustainable development and conservation, provide a platform for scientific research and monitoring, and facilitate education and awareness programs on biodiversity.

Which of the following is the largest National Park in India?

  1. Kaziranga National Park

  2. Jim Corbett National Park

  3. Gir National Park

  4. Sundarbans National Park


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sundarbans National Park is the largest National Park in India, covering an area of approximately 10,237 square kilometers.

Which National Park is famous for its one-horned rhinoceros?

  1. Kaziranga National Park

  2. Manas National Park

  3. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

  4. Orang National Park


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kaziranga National Park is famous for its one-horned rhinoceros, which is a critically endangered species. It is home to the largest population of one-horned rhinoceros in the world.

Which Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its tiger population?

  1. Ranthambore National Park

  2. Kanha National Park

  3. Bandhavgarh National Park

  4. Pench National Park


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Ranthambore National Park, Kanha National Park, Bandhavgarh National Park, and Pench National Park are all known for their tiger population and are considered to be important tiger reserves in India.

What is the main purpose of Project Tiger?

  1. To protect and conserve tiger habitats.

  2. To increase the tiger population in India.

  3. To promote tiger tourism.

  4. To educate people about the importance of tigers.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Project Tiger is a conservation program launched by the Government of India in 1973 with the primary objective of protecting and conserving tiger habitats.

Which of the following is NOT a marine sanctuary in India?

  1. Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park

  2. Sunderbans Tiger Reserve

  3. Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park

  4. Narcondam Island Wildlife Sanctuary


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sunderbans Tiger Reserve is not a marine sanctuary. It is a tiger reserve located in the Sundarbans delta in West Bengal, India.

What is the significance of Community Reserves?

  1. They involve local communities in conservation efforts.

  2. They promote sustainable use of natural resources.

  3. They help in reducing human-wildlife conflict.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Community Reserves are significant because they involve local communities in conservation efforts, promote sustainable use of natural resources, and help in reducing human-wildlife conflict.

Which of the following is NOT a type of National Park in India?

  1. Marine National Park

  2. Desert National Park

  3. Forest National Park

  4. Wetland National Park


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Desert National Park is not a type of National Park in India. The other options, Marine National Park, Forest National Park, and Wetland National Park, are all recognized types of National Parks in India.

What is the main objective of Conservation Reserves?

  1. To protect and conserve specific ecosystems and habitats.

  2. To provide a buffer zone for National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries.

  3. To promote sustainable use of natural resources.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Conservation Reserves are established with the primary objective of protecting and conserving specific ecosystems and habitats, providing a buffer zone for National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries, and promoting sustainable use of natural resources.

Which of the following is NOT a type of Wildlife Sanctuary in India?

  1. Bird Sanctuary

  2. Tiger Reserve

  3. Marine Sanctuary

  4. National Park


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

National Parks are not considered a type of Wildlife Sanctuary as they have a broader focus on protecting and preserving natural ecosystems and wildlife habitats, while Wildlife Sanctuaries are specifically designated for the protection and conservation of specific species of wildlife.

What is the significance of Biosphere Reserves?

  1. They promote sustainable development and conservation.

  2. They provide a platform for scientific research and monitoring.

  3. They facilitate education and awareness programs on biodiversity.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Biosphere Reserves are significant because they promote sustainable development and conservation, provide a platform for scientific research and monitoring, and facilitate education and awareness programs on biodiversity.

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