Ancient Persian Philosophy

Description: Welcome to the quiz on Ancient Persian Philosophy. Test your knowledge about the philosophical ideas and beliefs that originated in ancient Persia.
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: ancient philosophy persian philosophy zoroastrianism dualism free will
Attempted 0/14 Correct 0 Score 0

Who is considered the founder of Ancient Persian Philosophy?

  1. Zarathushtra

  2. Cyrus the Great

  3. Darius I

  4. Xerxes I


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Zarathushtra, also known as Zoroaster, is credited with founding the ancient Persian religion of Zoroastrianism, which is considered the basis of Ancient Persian Philosophy.

What is the central concept of Zoroastrianism?

  1. Dualism

  2. Monotheism

  3. Polytheism

  4. Pantheism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Zoroastrianism is based on the concept of dualism, which posits the existence of two opposing forces: Ahura Mazda, the god of light and goodness, and Angra Mainyu, the god of darkness and evil.

What is the ultimate goal of human existence according to Zoroastrianism?

  1. To achieve salvation

  2. To attain enlightenment

  3. To live a virtuous life

  4. To become one with the divine


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In Zoroastrianism, the ultimate goal is to live a virtuous life in accordance with the teachings of Ahura Mazda. This involves following the principles of truth, justice, and compassion.

What is the concept of Asha in Ancient Persian Philosophy?

  1. Truth and righteousness

  2. Fate and destiny

  3. Free will and choice

  4. Good and evil


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Asha is a central concept in Ancient Persian Philosophy, representing truth, righteousness, and cosmic order. It is believed that following Asha leads to a virtuous and harmonious life.

What is the concept of Daena in Ancient Persian Philosophy?

  1. Conscience and inner wisdom

  2. Reason and intellect

  3. Faith and belief

  4. Hope and optimism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Daena is the concept of conscience and inner wisdom in Ancient Persian Philosophy. It is believed that Daena guides individuals towards making righteous choices and living a virtuous life.

What is the concept of Spenta Mainyu in Ancient Persian Philosophy?

  1. The Holy Spirit

  2. The divine mind

  3. The good spirit

  4. The creative force


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Spenta Mainyu is the concept of the good spirit in Ancient Persian Philosophy. It is associated with Ahura Mazda and represents the forces of light, goodness, and creation.

What is the concept of Angra Mainyu in Ancient Persian Philosophy?

  1. The evil spirit

  2. The devil

  3. The tempter

  4. The destroyer


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Angra Mainyu is the concept of the evil spirit in Ancient Persian Philosophy. It is associated with darkness, evil, and destruction and is the opponent of Ahura Mazda.

What is the concept of Frashokereti in Ancient Persian Philosophy?

  1. The final renovation

  2. The day of judgment

  3. The end of the world

  4. The new beginning


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Frashokereti is the concept of the final renovation in Ancient Persian Philosophy. It refers to the ultimate triumph of good over evil and the restoration of the world to its original perfection.

What is the concept of Mithra in Ancient Persian Philosophy?

  1. The god of light

  2. The god of wisdom

  3. The god of justice

  4. The god of contracts


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mithra is the god of contracts and oaths in Ancient Persian Philosophy. He is associated with justice, truthfulness, and loyalty.

What is the concept of Ahriman in Ancient Persian Philosophy?

  1. The god of darkness

  2. The god of evil

  3. The god of chaos

  4. The god of destruction


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ahriman is the god of evil and destruction in Ancient Persian Philosophy. He is the opponent of Ahura Mazda and represents the forces of darkness, chaos, and destruction.

What is the concept of Haurvatat in Ancient Persian Philosophy?

  1. Health and wholeness

  2. Wealth and prosperity

  3. Beauty and harmony

  4. Immortality and eternal life


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Haurvatat is the concept of health and wholeness in Ancient Persian Philosophy. It is associated with physical and spiritual well-being and is considered a blessing from Ahura Mazda.

What is the concept of Ameretat in Ancient Persian Philosophy?

  1. Immortality and eternal life

  2. Health and wholeness

  3. Wealth and prosperity

  4. Beauty and harmony


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ameretat is the concept of immortality and eternal life in Ancient Persian Philosophy. It is associated with the ultimate goal of human existence and is considered a gift from Ahura Mazda.

What is the concept of Vohu Manah in Ancient Persian Philosophy?

  1. Good mind and righteous thinking

  2. Creative intelligence and wisdom

  3. Compassion and empathy

  4. Generosity and hospitality


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vohu Manah is the concept of good mind and righteous thinking in Ancient Persian Philosophy. It is associated with wisdom, discernment, and the ability to make ethical choices.

What is the concept of Asha Vahishta in Ancient Persian Philosophy?

  1. Best truth and perfect righteousness

  2. Good mind and righteous thinking

  3. Creative intelligence and wisdom

  4. Compassion and empathy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Asha Vahishta is the concept of best truth and perfect righteousness in Ancient Persian Philosophy. It represents the highest ideal of ethical conduct and is considered the foundation of a virtuous life.

- Hide questions