Which ancient Greek philosopher famously proposed a geocentric model of the universe, placing Earth at the center?

Who is credited with formulating the heliocentric model, placing the Sun at the center of the solar system?

Which philosopher famously argued that the universe is composed of indivisible and unchanging atoms?

Who proposed the idea of an infinite and expanding universe, challenging the prevailing notion of a static cosmos?

Which philosopher famously posed the question, "If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?"

Who argued that the universe is fundamentally mathematical and that its laws can be expressed through mathematical equations?

Which philosopher proposed the idea of a "clockwork universe", where everything is predetermined and governed by mechanical laws?

Who argued that the universe is constantly changing and evolving, and that there is no such thing as a fixed or permanent reality?

Which philosopher famously proposed the idea of a "transcendental unity of apperception", or the underlying unity of consciousness that makes experience possible?

Who argued that the universe is fundamentally unknowable and that human reason is limited in its ability to comprehend the true nature of reality?

Which philosopher proposed the idea of a "cosmic consciousness", or a universal mind that connects all living things?

Who argued that the universe is fundamentally meaningless and that human existence is absurd?

Which philosopher proposed the idea of a "multiverse", or a collection of multiple universes existing alongside our own?

Who argued that the universe is fundamentally participatory and that consciousness plays a role in shaping reality?

Which philosopher proposed the idea of a "simulation hypothesis", suggesting that the universe we experience is actually a simulated reality?