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Accountability in Human Rights Governance

Description: This quiz focuses on the concept of accountability in human rights governance, with a particular emphasis on the Indian context.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: accountability human rights governance india
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What is the primary responsibility of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in India?

  1. To investigate human rights violations and recommend appropriate action.

  2. To promote human rights education and awareness.

  3. To provide legal aid to victims of human rights violations.

  4. To monitor the implementation of human rights laws and policies.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The NHRC's primary mandate is to investigate allegations of human rights violations and recommend appropriate action to the concerned authorities.

Which Indian law specifically addresses the protection of human rights?

  1. The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993

  2. The Indian Penal Code, 1860

  3. The Constitution of India

  4. The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 is the primary legislation in India that specifically addresses the protection of human rights.

What is the role of the judiciary in ensuring accountability for human rights violations in India?

  1. To interpret and enforce human rights laws.

  2. To provide remedies to victims of human rights violations.

  3. To monitor the actions of the executive and legislature in relation to human rights.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The judiciary plays a crucial role in ensuring accountability for human rights violations by interpreting and enforcing human rights laws, providing remedies to victims, and monitoring the actions of the executive and legislature.

Which international human rights treaty has India ratified, committing itself to uphold certain human rights standards?

  1. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

  2. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)

  3. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

India has ratified all of the aforementioned international human rights treaties, committing itself to uphold the respective human rights standards.

What is the significance of the Supreme Court's judgment in the case of Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan (1997) in the context of human rights accountability?

  1. It laid down guidelines for addressing sexual harassment at the workplace.

  2. It recognized the right to a clean and healthy environment as a fundamental right.

  3. It established the principle of absolute liability for environmental damage.

  4. It mandated the establishment of human rights courts in every state.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Vishaka judgment is significant for laying down comprehensive guidelines for addressing sexual harassment at the workplace, thereby promoting accountability for such violations.

Which Indian constitutional provision explicitly prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 17


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

What is the purpose of the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 in relation to human rights accountability?

  1. To promote transparency and accountability in governance.

  2. To empower citizens to access information held by public authorities.

  3. To facilitate the investigation of human rights violations.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The RTI Act promotes transparency and accountability in governance, empowers citizens to access information held by public authorities, and facilitates the investigation of human rights violations.

Which Indian law specifically addresses the prevention of atrocities against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?

  1. The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955

  2. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989

  3. The Indian Penal Code, 1860

  4. The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 is a specific law enacted to prevent atrocities against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

What is the role of the National Commission for Minorities (NCM) in India?

  1. To safeguard the rights of linguistic and religious minorities.

  2. To promote communal harmony and national integration.

  3. To investigate complaints of discrimination against minorities.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The NCM's role includes safeguarding the rights of linguistic and religious minorities, promoting communal harmony and national integration, and investigating complaints of discrimination against minorities.

Which Indian constitutional provision guarantees the right to life and personal liberty?

  1. Article 19

  2. Article 20

  3. Article 21

  4. Article 22


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty.

What is the primary function of the National Commission for Women (NCW) in India?

  1. To investigate complaints of gender-based discrimination and violence.

  2. To promote gender equality and women's empowerment.

  3. To provide legal aid to women in distress.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The NCW's functions include investigating complaints of gender-based discrimination and violence, promoting gender equality and women's empowerment, and providing legal aid to women in distress.

Which Indian law specifically addresses the prevention of child labor?

  1. The Child Labor (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986

  2. The Indian Penal Code, 1860

  3. The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

  4. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Child Labor (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 is the primary law in India that specifically addresses the prevention of child labor.

What is the role of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in promoting human rights education and awareness in India?

  1. To organize workshops and seminars on human rights.

  2. To develop educational materials on human rights.

  3. To collaborate with educational institutions to integrate human rights into curricula.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The NHRC promotes human rights education and awareness by organizing workshops and seminars, developing educational materials, and collaborating with educational institutions.

Which Indian constitutional provision prohibits trafficking in human beings and forced labor?

  1. Article 23

  2. Article 24

  3. Article 25

  4. Article 26


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Article 23 of the Indian Constitution prohibits trafficking in human beings and forced labor.

What is the purpose of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993?

  1. To establish the National Human Rights Commission.

  2. To provide legal remedies to victims of human rights violations.

  3. To promote human rights education and awareness.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 serves multiple purposes, including establishing the NHRC, providing legal remedies to victims, and promoting human rights education and awareness.

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