The United Nations, through its specialized agencies such as the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), plays a significant role in promoting the development and implementation of geographical data standards.

The Global Geospatial Information Management (GGIM) initiative is a United Nations-led effort to promote the development and use of geospatial data and services for sustainable development.

The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) is responsible for developing and maintaining standards for hydrographic data, including standards for data collection, processing, and dissemination.

The World Geodetic System (WGS) is the international standard that defines the coordinate reference system for geographical data. It is used to ensure that data from different sources can be accurately compared and integrated.

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is responsible for developing and maintaining the ISO 19100 series of standards for geographical information. These standards provide a common framework for the collection, processing, and dissemination of geographical data.

The Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) is an international organization that promotes the use of open data and geospatial data for development. It develops standards and specifications for geospatial data and services, and provides resources and support for the implementation of these standards.

The Group on Earth Observations (GEO) is an international organization that coordinates the development and implementation of the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS). GEOSS is a network of systems that provides access to Earth observation data and services for a variety of applications, including environmental monitoring, disaster management, and climate change adaptation.

The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) promotes the use of geospatial data for disaster management. It provides resources and support for the development and implementation of geospatial data-based disaster risk reduction strategies and tools.

The Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) is responsible for developing and maintaining the standards for the exchange of geospatial data between different systems. These standards ensure that data from different sources can be easily and accurately shared and integrated.

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) promote the use of geospatial data for sustainable development. The SDGs include a number of targets that relate to the use of geospatial data for monitoring and reporting on progress towards the goals.

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is responsible for developing and maintaining the standards for the representation of geospatial data. These standards ensure that data from different sources can be easily and accurately displayed and visualized.

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) promotes the use of geospatial data for climate change adaptation. The UNFCCC provides resources and support for the development and implementation of geospatial data-based climate change adaptation strategies and tools.

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is responsible for developing and maintaining the standards for the collection of geospatial data. These standards ensure that data from different sources is collected in a consistent and accurate manner.

The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) promotes the use of geospatial data for land use planning. UN-Habitat provides resources and support for the development and implementation of geospatial data-based land use planning strategies and tools.

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is responsible for developing and maintaining the standards for the processing of geospatial data. These standards ensure that data from different sources is processed in a consistent and accurate manner.