The Vedas are a collection of ancient Hindu religious texts that are considered to be the oldest scriptures in the world.

Kalidasa is considered the greatest poet of ancient India for his works such as 'Shakuntala' and 'Meghaduta'.

Indian literature encompasses a wide range of themes, including love, war, religion, and philosophy.

Indian poetry is known for its use of metaphors and similes, rich imagery, and musicality.

Ghazal, Rubai, and Qasida are all major forms of Indian poetry.

Rabindranath Tagore is considered the father of modern Indian literature for his contributions to poetry, novels, and short stories.

Modern Indian literature encompasses a wide range of themes, including nationalism, social reform, and individualism.

Modern Indian poetry is characterized by the use of free verse, experimental forms, and a focus on contemporary issues.

Free verse, blank verse, and sonnet are all major forms of modern Indian poetry.

Rabindranath Tagore, Harivansh Rai Bachchan, and Nagarjuna are all considered to be among the greatest poets of modern India.

Contemporary Indian literature encompasses a wide range of themes, including globalization, identity, and diaspora.

Contemporary Indian poetry is characterized by the use of multiple languages, hybrid forms, and a focus on personal and political issues.

Free verse, prose poetry, and performance poetry are all major forms of contemporary Indian poetry.

Arundhati Roy, Amitav Ghosh, and Vikram Seth are all considered to be among the greatest poets of contemporary India.

Indian literature and poetry have reflected the history of India by documenting historical events, expressing the hopes and aspirations of the Indian people, and providing a critique of society.