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Media and Political Communication in India

Description: This quiz aims to assess your knowledge about the role of media and its influence on political communication in India.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: media and politics political communication indian politics
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Indian media landscape?

  1. Pluralistic and diverse

  2. Highly regulated

  3. State-controlled

  4. Independent and free


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Indian media landscape is characterized by its pluralism and diversity, with a wide range of media outlets representing different viewpoints and interests. It is not state-controlled, but rather operates independently and freely.

What is the term used to describe the close relationship between media and politics in India?

  1. Media-politics nexus

  2. Political-media complex

  3. Media-state nexus

  4. Political-media nexus


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The term 'political-media nexus' is commonly used to describe the close and often symbiotic relationship between media and politics in India. This relationship involves mutual influence and interdependence, with media shaping political discourse and politicians using media to communicate with the public.

Which of the following is NOT a role played by media in political communication in India?

  1. Agenda-setting

  2. Gatekeeping

  3. Priming

  4. Framing


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Priming is a concept associated with cognitive psychology, not specifically with media and political communication. Agenda-setting, gatekeeping, and framing are all roles played by media in shaping public opinion and political discourse.

What is the term used to describe the tendency of media to focus on certain issues or events at the expense of others?

  1. Agenda-setting

  2. Gatekeeping

  3. Framing

  4. Priming


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Agenda-setting refers to the ability of media to influence the public's perception of importance by highlighting certain issues or events and downplaying others. This can shape public opinion and political discourse.

Which of the following is NOT a type of media bias?

  1. Confirmation bias

  2. Framing bias

  3. Sampling bias

  4. Selection bias


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sampling bias is a type of statistical bias that occurs when a sample is not representative of the population it is intended to represent. It is not specifically related to media bias.

What is the term used to describe the process by which media outlets select and present information in a way that shapes public opinion?

  1. Agenda-setting

  2. Gatekeeping

  3. Framing

  4. Priming


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Framing refers to the way in which media outlets present information, including the selection of words, images, and tone, to influence the audience's perception and interpretation of events or issues.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences media coverage of political events in India?

  1. Political ideology

  2. Commercial interests

  3. Government pressure

  4. Public opinion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Public opinion is not a direct factor that influences media coverage of political events. Media outlets are more likely to be influenced by political ideology, commercial interests, and government pressure.

What is the term used to describe the practice of media outlets giving preferential treatment to certain political parties or candidates?

  1. Partisanship

  2. Bias

  3. Propaganda

  4. Censorship


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Partisanship refers to the tendency of media outlets to favor or support a particular political party or candidate. This can result in biased coverage and reporting.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by media in political communication in India?

  1. Political interference

  2. Economic pressures

  3. Technological advancements

  4. Lack of diversity


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Technological advancements are not a challenge faced by media in political communication in India. Rather, they have brought new opportunities for media to engage with audiences and disseminate information.

What is the term used to describe the practice of media outlets publishing or broadcasting false or misleading information?

  1. Propaganda

  2. Disinformation

  3. Misinformation

  4. Censorship


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Disinformation refers to the deliberate spread of false or misleading information with the intent to deceive or manipulate the public. It is a serious challenge to media and political communication.

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of media in political communication in India?

  1. Providing accurate and unbiased information

  2. Promoting democratic values

  3. Holding politicians accountable

  4. Influencing public opinion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Influencing public opinion is not a responsibility of media in political communication. Media should strive to provide accurate and unbiased information, promote democratic values, and hold politicians accountable.

What is the term used to describe the practice of media outlets suppressing or censoring information?

  1. Propaganda

  2. Disinformation

  3. Misinformation

  4. Censorship


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Censorship refers to the suppression or prohibition of information or ideas that are considered objectionable or harmful. It is a violation of freedom of expression and a challenge to media and political communication.

Which of the following is NOT a way in which media can contribute to strengthening democracy in India?

  1. Promoting transparency and accountability

  2. Providing a platform for public discourse

  3. Promoting a culture of political participation

  4. Influencing election outcomes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Influencing election outcomes is not a way in which media can contribute to strengthening democracy. Media should focus on providing accurate information, promoting transparency and accountability, and facilitating public discourse.

What is the term used to describe the practice of media outlets publishing or broadcasting information without verifying its accuracy?

  1. Propaganda

  2. Disinformation

  3. Misinformation

  4. Yellow journalism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Yellow journalism refers to the practice of publishing sensational and exaggerated stories without regard for accuracy or truth. It is a form of irresponsible journalism that can undermine public trust in media.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the political-media nexus in India?

  1. Economic dependence of media on political parties

  2. Political interference in media ownership

  3. Lack of transparency in media ownership

  4. Strong regulatory framework for media


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A strong regulatory framework for media can help prevent political interference and promote transparency in media ownership. It is not a factor that contributes to the political-media nexus.

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