To answer this question, you need to understand the concept of the "Gang-Plank."

The "Gang-Plank" refers to the practice of promoting employees to higher levels within an organization without requiring them to go through the traditional hierarchical progression. It allows individuals to bypass certain levels and jump directly to a higher position based on their skills, experience, or potential.

Let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:

Option A) Discipline - This option is incorrect because the "Gang-Plank" does not specifically refer to discipline. It is more related to career advancement.

Option B) Initiative - This option is incorrect because the "Gang-Plank" does not specifically refer to initiative. While initiative can be a factor in determining who gets promoted through the "Gang-Plank," it is not the primary focus.

Option C) Equity - This option is incorrect because the "Gang-Plank" does not specifically refer to equity. While the practice of the "Gang-Plank" can help promote a more equitable workplace by providing opportunities to deserving individuals, equity itself is not the definition of the "Gang-Plank."

Option D) Level jumping - This option is correct because the "Gang-Plank" refers to the practice of bypassing certain levels within an organization and jumping directly to a higher position. This allows individuals to progress faster and potentially reach higher-level roles without going through the traditional hierarchical progression.

The correct answer is D) Level jumping. This option is correct because it accurately describes the concept of the "Gang-Plank" as the practice of skipping certain levels and moving directly to higher positions within an organization.

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• Wrong explanation

To answer this question, you need to understand the concept of statuses in sociology.

Option A) Status sequence - This option is correct because it refers to the sociological terms used to describe the statuses of intern, resident, and independent medical practitioner successively occupied by a medical student. A status sequence refers to the order in which individuals move through different statuses in society.

Option B) Status groups - This option is incorrect because status groups refer to groups of individuals who share similar social positions or statuses in society, such as a profession or social class.

Option C) Status set - This option is incorrect because a status set refers to all the statuses that an individual occupies at a given time, rather than the specific sequence of statuses occupied.

Option D) Achieved status - This option is incorrect because achieved status refers to a social position that is attained through individual effort or achievement, such as becoming a doctor through education and training. It does not specifically describe the sequence of statuses occupied by a medical student.

The correct answer is A) status sequence. This option is correct because it accurately describes the sociological terms used to describe the statuses of intern, resident, and independent medical practitioner successively occupied by a medical student.

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To answer this question, you need to understand the terms related to family relationships.

Option A) amitate - This option is incorrect because "amitate" is not a term commonly used to refer to a special role similar to that of a maternal uncle for one's father's sister.

Option B) couvade - This option is incorrect because "couvade" refers to a cultural practice where the father takes on certain rituals or restrictions during and after the birth of his child.

Option C) avunculate - This option is correct because "avunculate" refers to the special role similar to that of a maternal uncle for one's father's sister. It implies a close, special relationship between a person and their father's sister.

Option D) teknonymy - This option is incorrect because "teknonymy" refers to the practice of using the name of a child's parent as a form of address.

The correct answer is C) avunculate. This option is correct because it accurately describes the special role similar to that of a maternal uncle for one's father's sister.

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To answer this question, you need to understand the terms related to kinship and social organization.

Option A) Moieties - This option is incorrect because moieties refer to two or more groups that are linked by kinship or social ties and often have certain rights and responsibilities within a community. Moieties are not specifically related to siblings.

Option B) Pharteries - This option is correct. Pharteries refer to two or more siblings within a community. They are often seen as a distinct social unit within the larger kinship system.

Option C) Exogamous clans - This option is incorrect. Exogamous clans refer to groups within a community that have rules prohibiting marriage or alliance within the same clan. It does not specifically refer to siblings.

Option D) Endogamous clans - This option is incorrect. Endogamous clans refer to groups within a community that encourage or require marriage or alliance within the same clan. It does not specifically refer to siblings.

The correct answer is B) Pharteries. This option is correct because pharteries specifically refer to two or more siblings within a community.

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• Wrong explanation