Gender and Rural Development in India

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the topic "Gender and Rural Development in India". It covers various aspects related to gender roles, inequalities, and the impact of rural development initiatives on women's empowerment and well-being.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: gender studies rural development women's empowerment india
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What is the primary occupation of women in rural India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Retail


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Agriculture is the primary occupation of women in rural India, with a significant proportion of women engaged in farming, livestock rearing, and related activities.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by women in rural India?

  1. Lack of access to education

  2. Limited employment opportunities

  3. Discrimination in land ownership

  4. Access to healthcare


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While women in rural India face various challenges, access to healthcare is generally not considered a major issue, as most villages have primary healthcare centers and government health programs.

What is the term used to describe the unpaid work done by women in rural India, such as household chores, childcare, and care for the elderly?

  1. Domestic labor

  2. Reproductive labor

  3. Informal labor

  4. Subsistence labor


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Domestic labor is the term used to describe the unpaid work done by women in rural India, which includes household chores, childcare, and care for the elderly.

Which government scheme aims to empower women in rural India through self-help groups and microfinance?

  1. Swachh Bharat Mission

  2. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana

  3. National Rural Livelihoods Mission

  4. Jan Dhan Yojana


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) is a government scheme that aims to empower women in rural India through self-help groups and microfinance.

What is the gender gap in literacy rate in rural India?

  1. 10%

  2. 20%

  3. 30%

  4. 40%


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The gender gap in literacy rate in rural India is approximately 20%, with women having lower literacy rates compared to men.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for promoting gender equality in rural development?

  1. Providing women with access to education and skills training

  2. Increasing women's participation in decision-making processes

  3. Encouraging women to take up leadership roles

  4. Promoting traditional gender roles


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Promoting traditional gender roles is not a strategy for promoting gender equality in rural development, as it reinforces existing inequalities and limits women's opportunities.

What is the term used to describe the transfer of property or wealth from parents to their children, often resulting in unequal distribution between sons and daughters?

  1. Patriarchy

  2. Dowry

  3. Inheritance

  4. Matriarchy


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Inheritance is the term used to describe the transfer of property or wealth from parents to their children, often resulting in unequal distribution between sons and daughters.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of gender inequality in rural India?

  1. Higher rates of poverty among women

  2. Increased vulnerability to violence and abuse

  3. Lower life expectancy for women

  4. Improved access to healthcare for women


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Improved access to healthcare for women is not a consequence of gender inequality in rural India, as women often face barriers in accessing healthcare services.

What is the term used to describe the practice of giving a dowry to the groom's family at the time of marriage?

  1. Bride price

  2. Dowry

  3. Inheritance

  4. Stridhan


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dowry is the term used to describe the practice of giving a dowry to the groom's family at the time of marriage.

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the persistence of gender inequality in rural India?

  1. Patriarchal social norms and values

  2. Lack of access to education and skills training for women

  3. Limited employment opportunities for women

  4. Government policies and programs that promote gender equality


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Government policies and programs that promote gender equality are not a factor contributing to the persistence of gender inequality in rural India, as they aim to address the root causes of inequality.

What is the term used to describe the practice of a woman living with her husband's family after marriage?

  1. Patrilocality

  2. Matrilocality

  3. Neolocality

  4. Avunculocality


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Patrilocality is the term used to describe the practice of a woman living with her husband's family after marriage.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for addressing gender inequality in rural development?

  1. Providing women with access to land and credit

  2. Promoting women's participation in agricultural decision-making

  3. Encouraging women to take up non-traditional occupations

  4. Discouraging women from participating in economic activities


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Discouraging women from participating in economic activities is not a strategy for addressing gender inequality in rural development, as it limits women's opportunities and perpetuates existing inequalities.

What is the term used to describe the practice of giving a bride price to the bride's family at the time of marriage?

  1. Dowry

  2. Bride price

  3. Inheritance

  4. Stridhan


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bride price is the term used to describe the practice of giving a bride price to the bride's family at the time of marriage.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of gender-based violence in rural India?

  1. Physical and psychological trauma

  2. Increased risk of HIV/AIDS

  3. Reduced access to education and employment

  4. Improved social status for women


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Improved social status for women is not a consequence of gender-based violence in rural India, as violence perpetuates gender inequality and undermines women's status in society.

What is the term used to describe the practice of a woman inheriting property from her parents?

  1. Patriarchy

  2. Dowry

  3. Inheritance

  4. Matriarchy


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Inheritance is the term used to describe the practice of a woman inheriting property from her parents.

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