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Investigating the Role of Central Government Policies in Promoting National Unity

Description: Investigating the Role of Central Government Policies in Promoting National Unity
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian politics central government policies national unity
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Which of the following is the primary objective of the National Integration Council (NIC) in India?

  1. To promote unity and harmony among different religious communities.

  2. To address regional disparities and foster inter-state cooperation.

  3. To strengthen the country's defense capabilities and ensure national security.

  4. To provide financial assistance to economically backward regions.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Integration Council (NIC) is a constitutional body established in 1961 with the primary objective of promoting unity and harmony among different religious communities in India.

The concept of 'cooperative federalism' in India emphasizes the importance of:

  1. Central government's dominance over state governments.

  2. State governments' autonomy and independence from the central government.

  3. Collaboration and coordination between the central and state governments.

  4. Equal distribution of power and resources among all states.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cooperative federalism in India refers to the collaborative approach between the central and state governments, where they work together to address national issues and promote the overall development of the country.

Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the central government to intervene in state affairs in case of a breakdown of constitutional machinery?

  1. Article 356

  2. Article 357

  3. Article 358

  4. Article 359


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Article 356 of the Indian Constitution grants the central government the power to impose President's Rule in a state if the President is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the state cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.

The Inter-State Council in India is responsible for:

  1. Resolving disputes between states.

  2. Formulating policies for national integration.

  3. Coordinating the implementation of central government schemes in states.

  4. Advising the central government on matters of national importance.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Inter-State Council is a constitutional body established in 1990 to resolve disputes between states, promote inter-state cooperation, and coordinate the implementation of central government schemes in states.

Which of the following is a key component of the central government's strategy to promote national unity in India?

  1. Promoting linguistic diversity and regional autonomy.

  2. Encouraging cultural assimilation and uniformity.

  3. Supporting the dominance of one particular language or culture.

  4. Celebrating the country's diverse cultural heritage.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The central government's strategy to promote national unity in India involves celebrating the country's diverse cultural heritage, recognizing the importance of linguistic diversity, and fostering a sense of shared identity among all citizens.

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aims to:

  1. Promote uniformity in education across the country.

  2. Mandate the teaching of a single national language.

  3. Encourage the preservation and promotion of local languages and cultures.

  4. Impose a centralized curriculum on all educational institutions.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 emphasizes the importance of preserving and promoting local languages and cultures in education, recognizing the diversity of India's linguistic heritage.

Which of the following is a key objective of the 'Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat' program launched by the central government?

  1. To promote national unity and integration.

  2. To strengthen the country's defense capabilities.

  3. To enhance economic cooperation between states.

  4. To provide financial assistance to underdeveloped regions.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 'Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat' program aims to promote national unity and integration by encouraging cultural exchanges, educational tours, and other initiatives that foster a sense of shared identity among citizens from different parts of the country.

The Central Government's role in promoting national unity includes:

  1. Enforcing a uniform language policy across the country.

  2. Providing financial incentives to states that promote national unity.

  3. Encouraging cultural assimilation and suppressing regional identities.

  4. Fostering a sense of shared identity and belonging among all citizens.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The central government's role in promoting national unity involves fostering a sense of shared identity and belonging among all citizens, recognizing the diversity of the country, and promoting cultural harmony.

Which of the following is a key challenge faced by the central government in promoting national unity in India?

  1. Lack of cooperation from state governments.

  2. Growing regional disparities and conflicts.

  3. Dominance of one particular language or culture.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The central government faces several challenges in promoting national unity in India, including lack of cooperation from state governments, growing regional disparities and conflicts, and the dominance of one particular language or culture.

The central government's policies to promote national unity should prioritize:

  1. Enforcing a uniform language policy.

  2. Suppressing regional identities and cultures.

  3. Promoting cultural diversity and inclusivity.

  4. Imposing a centralized curriculum on all educational institutions.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The central government's policies to promote national unity should prioritize promoting cultural diversity and inclusivity, recognizing the importance of linguistic diversity, and fostering a sense of shared identity among all citizens.

Which of the following is an example of a central government policy aimed at promoting national unity in India?

  1. Providing financial assistance to states for infrastructure development.

  2. Imposing President's Rule in states with political instability.

  3. Encouraging cultural exchanges and educational tours between different regions.

  4. Mandating the teaching of a single national language in all schools.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Encouraging cultural exchanges and educational tours between different regions is an example of a central government policy aimed at promoting national unity in India, as it fosters a sense of shared identity and understanding among citizens from diverse backgrounds.

The central government's role in promoting national unity should focus on:

  1. Enforcing a uniform language policy.

  2. Promoting cultural assimilation and suppressing regional identities.

  3. Fostering a sense of shared identity and belonging among all citizens.

  4. Imposing a centralized curriculum on all educational institutions.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The central government's role in promoting national unity should focus on fostering a sense of shared identity and belonging among all citizens, recognizing the diversity of the country, and promoting cultural harmony.

Which of the following is a key challenge faced by the central government in promoting national unity in India?

  1. Lack of cooperation from state governments.

  2. Growing regional disparities and conflicts.

  3. Dominance of one particular language or culture.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The central government faces several challenges in promoting national unity in India, including lack of cooperation from state governments, growing regional disparities and conflicts, and the dominance of one particular language or culture.

The central government's policies to promote national unity should prioritize:

  1. Enforcing a uniform language policy.

  2. Suppressing regional identities and cultures.

  3. Promoting cultural diversity and inclusivity.

  4. Imposing a centralized curriculum on all educational institutions.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The central government's policies to promote national unity should prioritize promoting cultural diversity and inclusivity, recognizing the importance of linguistic diversity, and fostering a sense of shared identity among all citizens.

Which of the following is an example of a central government policy aimed at promoting national unity in India?

  1. Providing financial assistance to states for infrastructure development.

  2. Imposing President's Rule in states with political instability.

  3. Encouraging cultural exchanges and educational tours between different regions.

  4. Mandating the teaching of a single national language in all schools.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Encouraging cultural exchanges and educational tours between different regions is an example of a central government policy aimed at promoting national unity in India, as it fosters a sense of shared identity and understanding among citizens from diverse backgrounds.

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