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Wildlife Law Cultural Considerations

Description: This quiz focuses on the cultural considerations related to wildlife law in India. It aims to assess your understanding of the legal framework, traditional practices, and socio-cultural aspects that influence wildlife conservation efforts.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: wildlife law cultural considerations traditional practices conservation
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Which Indian legislation primarily governs the protection and conservation of wildlife?

  1. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972

  2. The Indian Forest Act, 1927

  3. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

  4. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is the primary legislation in India that provides comprehensive legal protection to wildlife and their habitats.

What is the significance of the concept of 'sacred groves' in wildlife conservation?

  1. They are areas set aside for religious purposes and are protected from exploitation.

  2. They are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna due to traditional conservation practices.

  3. They serve as corridors connecting different wildlife habitats, facilitating species movement.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sacred groves hold cultural and religious significance, leading to their protection from exploitation. They often harbor rich biodiversity due to traditional conservation practices and can act as corridors for wildlife movement.

Which of the following is NOT a Schedule I species under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972?

  1. Tiger

  2. Asiatic Lion

  3. Snow Leopard

  4. Indian Peafowl


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Indian Peafowl is listed under Schedule II of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, while Tiger, Asiatic Lion, and Snow Leopard are included in Schedule I, which provides the highest level of protection.

What is the primary objective of the Joint Forest Management (JFM) program in India?

  1. To involve local communities in forest conservation and management.

  2. To promote sustainable forest harvesting practices.

  3. To reduce human-wildlife conflict.

  4. To enhance the livelihood opportunities of forest-dependent communities.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The JFM program aims to involve local communities in forest conservation and management, recognizing their traditional knowledge and rights.

Which Indian state has the highest number of wildlife sanctuaries?

  1. Madhya Pradesh

  2. Karnataka

  3. Uttarakhand

  4. Maharashtra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of wildlife sanctuaries in India, known for its diverse wildlife and protected areas.

What is the main purpose of establishing biosphere reserves in India?

  1. To protect representative ecosystems and promote sustainable development.

  2. To conserve genetic diversity and provide habitat for endangered species.

  3. To promote ecotourism and generate revenue for local communities.

  4. To conduct scientific research and monitor ecological changes.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Biosphere reserves aim to protect representative ecosystems, conserve genetic diversity, and promote sustainable development practices.

Which of the following is a traditional hunting practice allowed under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972?

  1. Shikar

  2. Jhum cultivation

  3. Falconry

  4. Net hunting


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Falconry, the traditional hunting practice involving trained birds of prey, is permitted under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, subject to specific regulations.

What is the primary goal of Project Tiger, a flagship conservation program in India?

  1. To protect tiger habitats and ensure their long-term survival.

  2. To reduce human-tiger conflict and promote coexistence.

  3. To enhance tiger population through captive breeding and reintroduction.

  4. To promote tiger-based ecotourism and generate revenue for local communities.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Project Tiger focuses on protecting tiger habitats, ensuring their long-term survival, and promoting coexistence between humans and tigers.

Which Indian state has the largest population of Asiatic lions?

  1. Gujarat

  2. Rajasthan

  3. Madhya Pradesh

  4. Karnataka


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gujarat is home to the largest population of Asiatic lions in India, primarily found in the Gir Forest National Park.

What is the cultural significance of the 'Ganesha Chaturthi' festival in relation to wildlife conservation?

  1. It promotes the use of eco-friendly materials for idol making, reducing pollution.

  2. It raises awareness about the importance of protecting elephants, whose tusks are used in idol making.

  3. It encourages the release of idols into water bodies, which can harm aquatic ecosystems.

  4. It involves the use of natural resources, such as flowers and leaves, for decorations.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

During the 'Ganesha Chaturthi' festival, there has been a growing emphasis on using eco-friendly materials for idol making, reducing pollution and its impact on the environment.

Which Indian state has the highest number of national parks?

  1. Uttarakhand

  2. Madhya Pradesh

  3. Rajasthan

  4. Karnataka


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of national parks in India, known for its diverse wildlife and protected areas.

What is the primary objective of the 'Project Snow Leopard' in India?

  1. To conserve snow leopard habitats and ensure their long-term survival.

  2. To reduce human-snow leopard conflict and promote coexistence.

  3. To enhance snow leopard population through captive breeding and reintroduction.

  4. To promote snow leopard-based ecotourism and generate revenue for local communities.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Project Snow Leopard focuses on conserving snow leopard habitats, ensuring their long-term survival, and promoting coexistence between humans and snow leopards.

Which Indian state has the largest population of elephants?

  1. Karnataka

  2. Kerala

  3. Tamil Nadu

  4. Assam


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Assam has the largest population of elephants in India, known for its rich biodiversity and elephant habitats.

What is the cultural significance of the 'Makar Sankranti' festival in relation to wildlife conservation?

  1. It promotes the use of kites made from natural materials, reducing pollution.

  2. It raises awareness about the importance of protecting birds, especially during migration.

  3. It encourages the release of birds into the wild, symbolizing freedom and good luck.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

During the 'Makar Sankranti' festival, there has been a growing emphasis on using kites made from natural materials, raising awareness about bird protection, and encouraging the release of birds into the wild.

Which Indian state has the largest population of one-horned rhinoceros?

  1. Assam

  2. Uttar Pradesh

  3. West Bengal

  4. Bihar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Assam has the largest population of one-horned rhinoceros in India, primarily found in the Kaziranga National Park.

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