Scales and Symbols

Description: Scales and Symbols Quiz
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: cartography mapmaking scales symbols
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What is the ratio between the distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground?

  1. Map scale

  2. Representative fraction

  3. Scale factor

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Map scale, representative fraction, and scale factor are all terms used to describe the ratio between the distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground.

Which of the following is not a common type of map scale?

  1. Verbal scale

  2. Graphic scale

  3. Representative fraction

  4. Bar scale


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Verbal scales are not a common type of map scale. Graphic scales, representative fractions, and bar scales are all common types of map scales.

What is the purpose of a graphic scale?

  1. To show the distance between two points on a map

  2. To show the ratio between the distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground

  3. To show the direction from one point to another

  4. To show the elevation of a point


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A graphic scale is used to show the ratio between the distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground.

What is the difference between a large-scale map and a small-scale map?

  1. A large-scale map shows a larger area than a small-scale map.

  2. A large-scale map shows a smaller area than a small-scale map.

  3. A large-scale map has a larger scale factor than a small-scale map.

  4. A large-scale map has a smaller scale factor than a small-scale map.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A large-scale map has a larger scale factor than a small-scale map. This means that a large-scale map shows a smaller area than a small-scale map.

What is the most common type of symbol used on maps?

  1. Point symbol

  2. Line symbol

  3. Area symbol

  4. Volumetric symbol


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Point symbols are the most common type of symbol used on maps. They are used to represent point features, such as cities, towns, and landmarks.

What is the difference between a qualitative symbol and a quantitative symbol?

  1. A qualitative symbol represents a qualitative attribute, while a quantitative symbol represents a quantitative attribute.

  2. A qualitative symbol is used to represent point features, while a quantitative symbol is used to represent line features.

  3. A qualitative symbol is used to represent area features, while a quantitative symbol is used to represent volumetric features.

  4. A qualitative symbol is used to represent natural features, while a quantitative symbol is used to represent cultural features.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A qualitative symbol represents a qualitative attribute, such as land use or vegetation type. A quantitative symbol represents a quantitative attribute, such as population density or elevation.

What is the purpose of a legend on a map?

  1. To explain the symbols used on the map

  2. To provide a title for the map

  3. To show the scale of the map

  4. To show the direction from one point to another


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of a legend on a map is to explain the symbols used on the map.

What is the difference between a choropleth map and a dot map?

  1. A choropleth map uses graduated colors to represent data, while a dot map uses dots to represent data.

  2. A choropleth map uses proportional symbols to represent data, while a dot map uses graduated colors to represent data.

  3. A choropleth map uses isopleths to represent data, while a dot map uses proportional symbols to represent data.

  4. A choropleth map uses isolines to represent data, while a dot map uses isopleths to represent data.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A choropleth map uses graduated colors to represent data, while a dot map uses dots to represent data.

What is the purpose of a thematic map?

  1. To show the distribution of a particular phenomenon

  2. To show the relationship between two or more phenomena

  3. To show the change in a phenomenon over time

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of a thematic map is to show the distribution of a particular phenomenon, the relationship between two or more phenomena, and the change in a phenomenon over time.

What is the difference between a planimetric map and a topographic map?

  1. A planimetric map shows the horizontal features of an area, while a topographic map shows the vertical features of an area.

  2. A planimetric map shows the natural features of an area, while a topographic map shows the cultural features of an area.

  3. A planimetric map is used for navigation, while a topographic map is used for engineering.

  4. A planimetric map is used for land use planning, while a topographic map is used for military purposes.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A planimetric map shows the horizontal features of an area, such as roads, buildings, and water bodies. A topographic map shows the vertical features of an area, such as mountains, valleys, and rivers.

What is the purpose of a contour line on a topographic map?

  1. To connect points of equal elevation

  2. To show the direction of water flow

  3. To show the slope of the land

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of a contour line on a topographic map is to connect points of equal elevation, show the direction of water flow, and show the slope of the land.

What is the difference between a scale bar and a representative fraction?

  1. A scale bar is a graphic representation of the map scale, while a representative fraction is a numerical representation of the map scale.

  2. A scale bar is used to show the distance between two points on a map, while a representative fraction is used to show the ratio between the distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground.

  3. A scale bar is used to show the direction from one point to another, while a representative fraction is used to show the elevation of a point.

  4. A scale bar is used to show the area of a feature, while a representative fraction is used to show the volume of a feature.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A scale bar is a graphic representation of the map scale, while a representative fraction is a numerical representation of the map scale.

What is the difference between a map projection and a coordinate system?

  1. A map projection is a mathematical transformation that converts the spherical Earth into a flat surface, while a coordinate system is a system for measuring and locating points on the Earth's surface.

  2. A map projection is used to show the distribution of a particular phenomenon, while a coordinate system is used to show the relationship between two or more phenomena.

  3. A map projection is used to show the change in a phenomenon over time, while a coordinate system is used to show the direction from one point to another.

  4. A map projection is used to show the area of a feature, while a coordinate system is used to show the volume of a feature.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A map projection is a mathematical transformation that converts the spherical Earth into a flat surface. A coordinate system is a system for measuring and locating points on the Earth's surface.

What is the purpose of a graticule on a map?

  1. To show the latitude and longitude of a point

  2. To show the direction from one point to another

  3. To show the elevation of a point

  4. To show the area of a feature


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of a graticule on a map is to show the latitude and longitude of a point.

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