The Upanishads, part of the Vedas, expound on the concept of 'Atman' (individual soul) and 'Brahman' (universal soul), emphasizing the unity of all existence and promoting non-violence and compassion.

Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha, advocates for peaceful protest and civil disobedience as means to achieve social and political change, promoting peace and understanding.

'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' is a Sanskrit phrase meaning 'The World is a Family,' reflecting the Indian philosophy's emphasis on the interconnectedness and unity of all humanity.

Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, emphasized the principle of 'Ahimsa' (non-violence) as a core ethical value, advocating for compassion and respect for all living beings.

Karma Yoga, as described in the Bhagavad Gita, is the path of selfless action, where individuals perform their duties without attachment to the fruits of their labor, leading to spiritual liberation.

Dharma in Indian philosophy encompasses moral and ethical duties, righteous conduct, and the fulfillment of one's responsibilities, contributing to the overall harmony and well-being of society.

Nagarjuna, a renowned Buddhist philosopher, propounded the concept of 'Anekantavada,' which asserts that truth is multifaceted and can be perceived from multiple perspectives, promoting tolerance and understanding.

The Arthashastra, attributed to Kautilya, is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economics, and political science, providing insights into governance, diplomacy, and administration.

Moksha, a central concept in Indian philosophy, represents spiritual liberation, the ultimate goal of human existence, where one transcends the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

Adi Shankara, a prominent Advaita Vedanta philosopher, emphasized the concept of 'Maya,' which posits that the material world is an illusion, leading to the realization of the ultimate reality, Brahman.

Karma, a fundamental principle in Indian philosophy, refers to the law of cause and effect, where one's actions have consequences, shaping their present and future experiences.

Ramanuja, a prominent Vaishnava philosopher, emphasized the concept of 'Bhakti Yoga,' which advocates for devotion and love as paths to spiritual realization, promoting emotional and spiritual unity.

The Rig Veda, one of the four Vedas, is a collection of ancient hymns and prayers dedicated to various deities, providing insights into the religious beliefs and practices of ancient India.

Nagarjuna, a renowned Buddhist philosopher, propounded the concept of 'Sunyavada,' which asserts that all phenomena are empty of inherent existence, leading to a deeper understanding of reality.

Jnana Yoga, a path to spiritual realization in Indian philosophy, emphasizes the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom as a means to attain liberation, promoting intellectual and spiritual growth.