The caste system, colonial rule, and globalization have all played a role in creating and perpetuating economic disparities in India.

In the caste system, individuals are assigned to a particular caste based on their birth, and this determines their social status and opportunities.

The caste system has led to occupational segregation, wage discrimination, and limited access to education, all of which contribute to economic disparities.

Colonial rule led to the exploitation of natural resources, disruption of traditional economic systems, and the imposition of discriminatory policies, all of which contributed to economic disparities.

Plutocracy refers to a system where a small group of wealthy individuals hold significant political and economic power.

Lack of social mobility, discrimination in employment, and unequal access to education are all factors that contribute to the persistence of economic disparities in India.

Status attainment refers to the process by which individuals achieve a higher social status through their own efforts and achievements.

Resistance from vested interests, lack of political will, and cultural barriers are all challenges that hinder efforts to address economic disparities in India.

Spatial inequality refers to the uneven distribution of poverty and wealth across different geographic regions.

Inclusive education, affirmative action policies, and progressive taxation are all measures that can help promote social and economic equality.

Status deprivation refers to the process by which individuals experience a decline in their social status due to economic or other factors.

Economic disparities can lead to social unrest, political instability, and environmental degradation.

Oligarchy refers to a system where a small group of individuals or families hold significant political and economic power.

Land reforms, minimum wage laws, and universal basic income are all measures that can help address economic disparities in India.

Social climbing refers to the process by which individuals achieve a higher social status through marriage or inheritance.