Cheese is primarily made from milk, which is a natural source of proteins, fats, and minerals.

Rennet, derived from the stomach lining of young mammals, is traditionally used to coagulate milk proteins, causing them to form a semi-solid curd.

Cutting the curd helps release whey, the liquid portion of milk, and promotes the formation of a more solid cheese structure.

Lactobacillus helveticus is a thermophilic bacteria commonly used in the production of cheddar cheese, contributing to its characteristic flavor and texture.

Pressing cheese helps remove excess moisture, resulting in a firmer texture and preventing spoilage.

Roquefort is a blue cheese produced in France, characterized by its blue-green veins and sharp, salty flavor.

Aging cheese allows for the development of complex flavors and aromas through biochemical reactions and enzymatic activity.

Emmental, a Swiss cheese known for its large holes, is commonly used in fondue due to its smooth, melty texture.

Salt is added to cheese to inhibit the growth of unwanted bacteria and extend its shelf life.

Mozzarella is a fresh cheese produced by stretching and folding the curd, resulting in its characteristic soft, elastic texture.

Cultures, consisting of beneficial bacteria, are added to milk to convert lactose into lactic acid, contributing to the development of flavor and acidity in cheese.

Parmesan, an Italian cheese, is characterized by its hard, crumbly texture and nutty, salty flavor.

Waxing or coating cheese helps prevent moisture loss and protect it from spoilage during aging.

Cheddar is a popular cheese used in grilled cheese sandwiches due to its good melting properties and sharp flavor.

Ripening cheese allows for the development of complex flavors and aromas through biochemical reactions and enzymatic activity.