Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)

Description: Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: crr rbi monetary policy indian economics
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What is the primary objective of the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)?

  1. To control inflation

  2. To maintain financial stability

  3. To regulate the money supply

  4. To promote economic growth


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The primary objective of the CRR is to regulate the money supply in the economy by controlling the amount of cash that banks are required to hold as reserves.

What is the current CRR in India?

  1. 3%

  2. 4%

  3. 5%

  4. 6%


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

As of March 2023, the CRR in India is set at 4%.

Which authority is responsible for setting the CRR in India?

  1. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

  2. Ministry of Finance

  3. Planning Commission

  4. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is responsible for setting the CRR in India.

How does the CRR affect the money supply?

  1. It increases the money supply

  2. It decreases the money supply

  3. It has no effect on the money supply

  4. It depends on the economic conditions


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

By requiring banks to hold a certain percentage of their deposits as reserves, the CRR effectively reduces the amount of money available for lending and spending, thus decreasing the money supply.

What is the impact of a higher CRR on the economy?

  1. It leads to higher inflation

  2. It leads to lower inflation

  3. It has no impact on inflation

  4. It depends on the economic conditions


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A higher CRR reduces the money supply, which in turn leads to lower inflation.

What is the impact of a lower CRR on the economy?

  1. It leads to higher inflation

  2. It leads to lower inflation

  3. It has no impact on inflation

  4. It depends on the economic conditions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A lower CRR increases the money supply, which in turn leads to higher inflation.

How does the CRR affect the interest rates?

  1. It increases interest rates

  2. It decreases interest rates

  3. It has no impact on interest rates

  4. It depends on the economic conditions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A higher CRR reduces the money supply, which in turn leads to higher interest rates.

What is the impact of a higher CRR on economic growth?

  1. It promotes economic growth

  2. It hinders economic growth

  3. It has no impact on economic growth

  4. It depends on the economic conditions


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A higher CRR reduces the money supply, which in turn leads to higher interest rates and reduced investment, ultimately hindering economic growth.

What is the impact of a lower CRR on economic growth?

  1. It promotes economic growth

  2. It hinders economic growth

  3. It has no impact on economic growth

  4. It depends on the economic conditions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A lower CRR increases the money supply, which in turn leads to lower interest rates and increased investment, ultimately promoting economic growth.

What are the other tools of monetary policy used by the RBI?

  1. Repo rate

  2. Reverse repo rate

  3. Open market operations

  4. Marginal standing facility


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The RBI uses a combination of tools to implement monetary policy, including the CRR, repo rate, reverse repo rate, open market operations, and marginal standing facility.

How does the CRR affect the profitability of banks?

  1. It increases bank profitability

  2. It decreases bank profitability

  3. It has no impact on bank profitability

  4. It depends on the economic conditions


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A higher CRR reduces the amount of money available for banks to lend, which in turn reduces their profitability.

How does the CRR affect the demand for credit?

  1. It increases the demand for credit

  2. It decreases the demand for credit

  3. It has no impact on the demand for credit

  4. It depends on the economic conditions


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A higher CRR leads to higher interest rates, which in turn reduces the demand for credit.

How does the CRR affect the foreign exchange reserves?

  1. It increases foreign exchange reserves

  2. It decreases foreign exchange reserves

  3. It has no impact on foreign exchange reserves

  4. It depends on the economic conditions


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The CRR is a domestic monetary policy tool and does not directly affect the foreign exchange reserves.

What is the relationship between the CRR and the SLR?

  1. CRR is a component of SLR

  2. SLR is a component of CRR

  3. CRR and SLR are independent of each other

  4. CRR and SLR are inversely related


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) includes the CRR as one of its components.

What is the impact of the CRR on the government's fiscal deficit?

  1. It increases the fiscal deficit

  2. It decreases the fiscal deficit

  3. It has no impact on the fiscal deficit

  4. It depends on the economic conditions


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The CRR is a monetary policy tool and does not directly affect the government's fiscal deficit.

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