Utilitarianism prioritizes actions that produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

Distributive justice addresses the equitable distribution of resources and benefits within a society.

Deontological theories, such as Kantian ethics, emphasize the importance of following moral rules and duties, regardless of the consequences.

Non-maleficence is a fundamental ethical principle that requires policymakers to avoid causing harm or injury to individuals.

Social justice encompasses a range of ethical principles and values that aim to create a just and equitable society.

Virtue ethics focuses on developing virtues, such as honesty, courage, and justice, that guide ethical decision-making.

Beneficence is an ethical principle that requires policymakers to actively promote the well-being and welfare of individuals.

Equality of opportunity seeks to create a level playing field for individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances.

Deontological theories, such as Kantian ethics, emphasize the importance of following moral rules and duties, regardless of the consequences.

The social safety net is a system of government programs designed to provide financial and other assistance to individuals in need.

Social Contract Theory emphasizes the importance of individual rights and liberties as a foundation for a just and stable society.

Affirmative action policies seek to address systemic discrimination and promote equal opportunities for historically marginalized groups.

Virtue ethics focuses on developing virtues, such as honesty, courage, and justice, that guide ethical decision-making.

UBI is a policy proposal that aims to provide a regular, unconditional cash payment to all citizens, regardless of their employment status or income.

Social Contract Theory emphasizes the importance of balancing individual rights and liberties with the common good, as determined through a hypothetical agreement among members of society.