Euclid is known as the "Father of Geometry" for his contributions to the field, including his development of the Euclidean algorithm and his work on the foundations of geometry.

The Academy was a school founded by Plato in Athens in 387 BC. It was the first institution of higher learning in the Western world and played a major role in the development of Western philosophy and science.

Al-Khwarizmi is considered to be the first great mathematician of the Islamic Golden Age. He made significant contributions to algebra, arithmetic, and trigonometry, and his work had a major influence on the development of mathematics in Europe.

Nicolaus Copernicus published his book "De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium" in 1543, which revolutionized the study of mathematics. His work laid the foundation for the heliocentric model of the solar system, which placed the Sun at the center of the solar system rather than the Earth.

The Rationalist Movement was a movement in the 17th century that emphasized the use of reason and logic in mathematics. This movement was led by philosophers such as René Descartes and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.

Isaac Newton is considered to be the father of modern calculus. He developed the calculus of fluxions in the late 17th century, which was later refined and developed by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.

Leonhard Euler published his book "Introductio in Analysin infinitorum" in 1748, which had a major influence on the development of mathematics. This book introduced many new concepts and techniques in analysis, including the use of the exponential function and the gamma function.

Niels Henrik Abel is considered to be the founder of modern abstract algebra. He made significant contributions to the theory of equations, Galois theory, and elliptic functions.

The Formalist Movement was a movement in the 19th century that emphasized the importance of rigor and proof in mathematics. This movement was led by mathematicians such as David Hilbert and Gottlob Frege.

Henri Poincaré is considered to be the father of modern topology. He made significant contributions to the field, including his work on homology theory and the Poincaré conjecture.

The Intuitionist Movement was a movement in the early 20th century that emphasized the importance of intuition and creativity in mathematics. This movement was led by mathematicians such as L.E.J. Brouwer and Hermann Weyl.

Alan Turing is considered to be the father of modern computer science. He made significant contributions to the field, including his work on the Turing machine and the Turing test.

The Social Justice Movement is a movement in the late 20th century that emphasized the importance of social justice and equity in mathematics education. This movement is led by mathematicians and educators who are working to address the systemic inequalities that exist in mathematics education.

Felix Klein is considered to be the father of modern mathematics education. He made significant contributions to the field, including his work on the Kleinian model of non-Euclidean geometry and his emphasis on the importance of visualization in mathematics education.