The Himalayas, often referred to as the 'Roof of the World', stretch across northern India and form a natural boundary between India and China. The range is home to some of the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest.

The Western Ghats are known for their dense rainforests, which are home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. The range is also a major producer of tea, with vast tea plantations covering its slopes.

The Aravalli Range, located in western India, is known for its ancient temples and pilgrimage sites. The range is home to several historical and religious landmarks, including the Dilwara Temples and the Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary.

The Eastern Ghats are primarily composed of granite and gneiss, which are hard and resistant rocks. The range is known for its rugged terrain and scenic landscapes.

The Himalayas are home to the world's highest motorable road, the Khardung La Pass. Located in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, the pass connects the Nubra Valley to the Shyok Valley and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.

The Nilgiri Hills are known for their picturesque hill stations, such as Ooty, Coonoor, and Kotagiri. These hill stations offer a pleasant climate, scenic views, and various tourist attractions.

The Valley of Flowers National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the Himalayas in the state of Uttarakhand. The park is renowned for its diverse flora, including a variety of wildflowers, and its scenic beauty.

The Shivalik Hills are primarily composed of sandstone, which is a sedimentary rock formed from sand deposits. The range is known for its rugged terrain and is home to various wildlife species.

The Himalayas are home to the Kanchenjunga, the world's third highest peak. Located on the border between Nepal and India, Kanchenjunga is a sacred mountain for both Hindus and Buddhists.

The Western Ghats are a biodiversity hotspot, home to a wide variety of endemic plant species, endemic animal species, and threatened species. The range is recognized for its ecological significance and conservation efforts.

The Nanda Devi National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the Himalayas in the state of Uttarakhand. The park is home to the Nanda Devi peak, the second highest mountain in India, and is known for its scenic beauty and diverse flora and fauna.

The Eastern Ghats are a source of various minerals, including iron ore, coal, and manganese. The range is known for its mineral wealth and contributes to India's mining industry.

The Great Himalayan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the Himalayas in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including endangered species such as the snow leopard and the Himalayan tahr.

The Western Ghats are a major producer of coffee, tea, and spices. The range is known for its agricultural significance and contributes to India's agricultural economy.

The Karakoram is home to the K2, the world's second highest peak. Located on the border between Pakistan and China, K2 is a challenging mountain to climb and is known for its extreme weather conditions.