Albert Einstein was a prominent physicist who reflected on the social and ethical implications of physics. He famously referred to technology as a 'double-edged sword', highlighting its potential for both good and harm.

Scientific responsibility refers to the ethical principle that scientists have a duty to use their knowledge and skills for the benefit of society and to avoid causing harm.

Scientific integrity encompasses the ethical principles of honesty, transparency, and accuracy in scientific research and communication.

Scientific objectivity refers to the ethical principle that scientists should strive to avoid bias and personal interests in their research and conclusions, aiming for impartial and accurate results.

Research ethics encompasses the ethical principles and guidelines that govern the conduct of scientific research, particularly with regard to the rights and welfare of human participants.

Responsible innovation refers to the ethical principle that scientists should consider the potential societal and environmental impacts of their research and technologies, aiming to minimize harm and maximize benefits.

Open access refers to the ethical principle that scientific knowledge and research findings should be freely available to all, promoting transparency and accessibility.

Beneficence and non-maleficence are ethical principles that emphasize the importance of maximizing benefits and minimizing harm in scientific research and technological applications.

Cultural sensitivity refers to the ethical principle that scientists should respect cultural diversity and indigenous knowledge in scientific research and technological development, recognizing the value of diverse perspectives.

Conflict of interest refers to the ethical principle that scientists should avoid situations where their personal or financial interests could influence their research or decision-making, potentially compromising objectivity.

Sustainability refers to the ethical principle that scientists should consider the long-term consequences and sustainability of scientific research and technological advancements, aiming to minimize negative impacts on the environment and society.

Science communication refers to the ethical principle that scientists should strive to communicate their research findings and technological developments to the public in a clear and accessible manner, promoting public understanding and engagement.

Risk assessment refers to the ethical principle that scientists should consider the potential risks and benefits of scientific research and technological advancements before implementing them, aiming to minimize risks and maximize benefits.

Privacy and confidentiality refer to the ethical principle that scientists should strive to protect the privacy and confidentiality of human participants in scientific research, respecting their rights and autonomy.

Social justice refers to the ethical principle that scientists should consider the potential impact of scientific research and technological advancements on vulnerable populations and marginalized communities, aiming to promote equity and reduce disparities.