Brahmagupta, a renowned Indian mathematician of the 7th century, is credited with developing the algorithm for finding the square root of a number. This algorithm, known as Brahmagupta's algorithm, is still used today for its efficiency and accuracy.

Pingala, an ancient Indian mathematician, developed an algorithm for generating binary numbers in the 2nd century BCE. This algorithm, known as Pingala's Binary Algorithm, is considered one of the earliest known methods for representing numbers in binary form.

Bhaskara II, a prominent Indian mathematician of the 12th century, developed the Chakravala method for solving indeterminate quadratic equations. This method, also known as the cyclic method, is an iterative algorithm that allows for the solution of equations of the form $ax^2 + bx + c = y^2$.

Mahavira, an Indian mathematician of the 9th century, developed an algorithm for finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two numbers. This algorithm, known as Mahavira's GCD Algorithm, is based on the principle of repeated subtraction and is similar to the Euclidean Algorithm.

Aryabhata, a renowned Indian mathematician of the 5th century, developed the Meru Prastara method for approximating the value of pi. This method involves inscribing a regular polygon within a circle and calculating the area of the polygon. As the number of sides of the polygon increases, the area of the polygon approaches the area of the circle, allowing for an approximation of pi.

Varahamihira, an Indian mathematician and astronomer of the 6th century, developed an algorithm for finding the area of a triangle. This algorithm, known as Varahamihira's Triangle Area Algorithm, involves using the lengths of the three sides of the triangle to calculate its area.

Brahmagupta, a prominent Indian mathematician of the 7th century, developed the Kuttaka method for solving linear Diophantine equations. This method involves expressing the unknown variable as a fraction and using a series of transformations to find its integer solution.

Aryabhata, a renowned Indian mathematician of the 5th century, developed an algorithm for finding the sine of an angle. This algorithm, known as Aryabhata's Sine Algorithm, involves using a series of half-angle formulas to calculate the sine of an angle.

Baudhayana, an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the Sulba Sutras, a collection of geometric rules and formulas used in ancient Indian architecture. These rules and formulas were used for constructing altars, temples, and other structures.

Pingala, an ancient Indian mathematician, developed an algorithm for generating Fibonacci numbers in the 2nd century BCE. This algorithm, known as Pingala's Fibonacci Algorithm, involves starting with two numbers (usually 0 and 1) and generating subsequent numbers by adding the previous two numbers.

Bhaskara II, a prominent Indian mathematician of the 12th century, developed the Panchakarma method for solving indeterminate cubic equations. This method involves expressing the unknown variable as a fraction and using a series of transformations to find its integer solution.

Mahavira, an Indian mathematician of the 9th century, developed an algorithm for finding the square root of a number. This algorithm, known as Mahavira's Square Root Algorithm, is based on the principle of repeated subtraction and is similar to the Babylonian method.

Bhaskara II, a prominent Indian mathematician of the 12th century, developed the Lilavati, a treatise on arithmetic and algebra. This treatise covers various topics such as arithmetic operations, fractions, quadratic equations, and indeterminate equations.

Aryabhata, a renowned Indian mathematician of the 5th century, developed an algorithm for finding the cosine of an angle. This algorithm, known as Aryabhata's Cosine Algorithm, involves using a series of half-angle formulas to calculate the cosine of an angle.

Aryabhata, a renowned Indian mathematician of the 5th century, developed the Surya Siddhanta, a treatise on astronomy and mathematics. This treatise covers various topics such as planetary motion, eclipses, and trigonometry.