Modern dance is known for its emphasis on natural, everyday movements, breaking away from the strictures of classical ballet.

Martha Graham is widely recognized as one of the most influential figures in the development of modern dance, known for her innovative and expressive style.

The Graham technique, developed by Martha Graham, places emphasis on using gravity and momentum to create dynamic and expressive movement.

The Limón technique, developed by José Limón, is known for its focus on the breath and the spine, creating a sense of fluidity and organic movement.

The Cunningham technique, developed by Merce Cunningham, incorporates elements of chance and indeterminacy, allowing dancers to explore new and unexpected movement possibilities.

The Horton technique, developed by Lester Horton, places emphasis on anatomical knowledge and biomechanics, aiming to create dancers with strong and versatile bodies.

Modern dance often delves into a wide range of themes, including love and romance, social and political issues, mythology and folklore, and more.

Contact improvisation, authentic movement, and Butoh are all techniques that place emphasis on improvisation and spontaneity, allowing dancers to explore their own unique movement qualities.

Modern dance choreography often incorporates a variety of elements, including linear and geometric patterns, circular and flowing movements, and asymmetrical and off-center compositions.

Floorwork, release technique, and somatic dance all place emphasis on the use of the floor and gravity in dance, exploring the relationship between the body and the ground.

Modern dance costumes often favor loose and flowing garments that allow for freedom of movement and expression.

Imagery and symbolism is a technique in modern dance that uses images and symbols to convey meaning and emotion.

Modern dance performances can take various forms, including solo performances, duets and trios, group pieces, and more.

Repetition and variation is a technique in modern dance that uses repeated movement patterns with slight variations to create a sense of development and progression.

Modern dance music can incorporate a wide range of genres, including classical music, jazz music, electronic music, and more.