Mounting specimens allows scientists to view them under a microscope, enabling detailed observation and analysis of their structure and features.

Canada balsam is a traditional mounting medium used in histology due to its refractive index, which closely matches that of glass, making it ideal for microscopy.

A coverslip is placed over the mounted specimen to flatten and secure it, ensuring proper adhesion to the slide and preventing movement during observation.

Epoxy embedding is a technique where the specimen is embedded in a transparent epoxy resin, allowing for thin sectioning and detailed microscopic examination.

Fixatives are chemical agents used to preserve the specimen's structure and prevent decay, ensuring that its morphology and cellular components remain intact for further analysis.

Whole mount is a technique where the entire specimen is mounted on a slide without sectioning, making it suitable for large and delicate specimens that require minimal manipulation.

Glycerin jelly is advantageous because it is water-soluble, making it easy to remove the coverslip if necessary, without damaging the specimen.

Water-based mounting media are often used for temporary preparations due to their ease of use and removal, allowing for quick observation and subsequent processing of the specimen.

Clearing agents are used to remove pigments and enhance the transparency of the specimen, making it easier to observe under a microscope.

Section mount is a technique where the specimen is sectioned into thin slices, typically using a microtome, and then mounted on a slide for microscopic examination.

Stains are used to enhance the specimen's color and contrast, making specific structures and components more visible and distinguishable under a microscope.

Slide mount is a technique where the specimen is mounted on a glass slide, typically using a mounting medium, for microscopic examination. This technique is often used for small and delicate specimens that require careful handling.

A mounting ring is used to secure the coverslip to the slide, preventing it from moving or detaching during observation.

Canada balsam is commonly used for permanent preparations due to its durability and resistance to fading over time, ensuring the longevity of the mounted specimen.