All cultures are equal and should be respected.

One culture is superior to all others.

Cultures should be judged by their own standards, not by the standards of another culture.

Cultural practices should be changed to conform to a universal standard of morality.

Franz Boas

Margaret Mead

Ruth Benedict

Claude Levi-Strauss

Cultural universalism

Ethnocentrism

Cultural imperialism

Cultural diffusion

It can be difficult to understand and accept cultural practices that are very different from our own.

It can be difficult to remain objective when studying a culture that is different from our own.

It can be difficult to avoid imposing our own values on a culture that is different from our own.

All of the above.

It helps us to understand and appreciate other cultures.

It helps us to avoid making judgments about other cultures.

It helps us to communicate more effectively with people from other cultures.

All of the above.

Accepting that some cultures have different ideas about marriage and family.

Understanding that some cultures have different dietary restrictions.

Respecting that some cultures have different religious beliefs.

All of the above.

It can lead to moral relativism, where there are no absolute moral standards.

It can be used to justify harmful cultural practices, such as female genital mutilation.

It can make it difficult to take a stand against injustice and oppression.

All of the above.

We can develop universal human rights standards that apply to all cultures.

We can work to educate people about the importance of human rights.

We can support organizations that are working to protect human rights around the world.

All of the above.

It will become more important as the world becomes increasingly interconnected.

It will become less important as the world becomes more homogenized.

It will remain important, but it will need to be balanced with other values, such as human rights.

It will become irrelevant as the world becomes more globalized.

Cultural relativism emphasizes that cultures should be understood and evaluated within their own contexts, while cultural universalism emphasizes that there are certain universal values that apply to all cultures.

Cultural relativism emphasizes that all cultures are equal, while cultural universalism emphasizes that some cultures are superior to others.

Cultural relativism emphasizes that cultural practices should be changed to conform to a universal standard of morality, while cultural universalism emphasizes that cultural practices should be respected and preserved.

Cultural relativism emphasizes that cultures are unique and should not be compared to each other, while cultural universalism emphasizes that cultures can and should be compared to each other.

Yes, cultural relativism can be used to justify harmful cultural practices if those practices are considered to be acceptable within the culture in which they occur.

No, cultural relativism cannot be used to justify harmful cultural practices because all cultures have a responsibility to protect the rights of their members.

It depends on the specific cultural practice in question and the context in which it occurs.

Cultural relativism is irrelevant to the question of whether or not a cultural practice is harmful.

Researchers may need to obtain informed consent from participants, which can be difficult to do in some cultures.

Researchers may need to protect the privacy of participants, which can be difficult to do when conducting research in public settings.

Researchers may need to avoid imposing their own values on the culture they are studying, which can be difficult to do when the researcher is from a different culture.

All of the above.

Researchers can work with local collaborators who are familiar with the culture and can help to ensure that the research is conducted in an ethical manner.

Researchers can develop research methods that are appropriate for the culture being studied.

Researchers can provide participants with information about the research and obtain their informed consent.

All of the above.

Cultural relativism can help to promote understanding and cooperation between different cultures.

Cultural relativism can help to prevent conflict between different cultures.

Cultural relativism can help to promote human rights and social justice.

All of the above.