Italian Neorealism, a film movement that emerged in Italy after World War II, is known for its focus on social and political issues, often depicting the lives of the working class and the poor.

Spike Lee is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor known for his films that explore themes of race, class, and gender, often set in the African-American community.

The Sundance Film Festival, founded by Robert Redford, is known for its focus on showcasing independent films, particularly those that challenge the status quo and explore social and political issues.

Dogme 95, a film movement that emerged in Denmark in the 1990s, is known for its focus on low-budget filmmaking and a DIY approach, with filmmakers adhering to a set of strict rules.

Ingmar Bergman, a Swedish film director, screenwriter, and producer, is known for his films that explore themes of alienation, identity, and the human condition, often set in a bleak and existential landscape.

New Queer Cinema, a film movement that emerged in the 1990s, is known for its focus on films that explore the experiences of marginalized communities, particularly LGBTQ+ individuals.

Ken Loach, a British film director, screenwriter, and producer, is known for his films that explore themes of poverty, social injustice, and the working class, often set in a realistic and gritty style.

Afrofuturism, a cultural and artistic movement that emerged in the 1990s, is known for its focus on films that explore the experiences of the African diaspora, often incorporating elements of science fiction, fantasy, and mythology.

David Lynch, an American film director, screenwriter, producer, and visual artist, is known for his films that explore themes of memory, time, and the nature of reality, often set in a surreal and dreamlike atmosphere.

Indigenous Cinema, a global film movement that emerged in the late 20th century, is known for its focus on films that explore the experiences of Indigenous peoples, often addressing issues of colonization, displacement, and cultural identity.

Wong Kar-wai, a Hong Kong film director, screenwriter, and producer, is known for his films that explore themes of love, loss, and the human condition, often set in a visually stunning and poetic style.

Kitchen Sink Realism, a British film movement that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s, is known for its focus on films that explore the experiences of the working class, often depicting their struggles and hardships in a gritty and realistic style.

Woody Allen, an American film director, screenwriter, actor, and comedian, is known for his films that explore themes of existentialism, absurdity, and the meaning of life, often set in a neurotic and intellectual milieu.

Women's Cinema, a global film movement that emerged in the 1970s, is known for its focus on films that explore the experiences of women, often addressing issues of gender inequality, patriarchy, and female sexuality.

Andrei Tarkovsky, a Soviet film director, screenwriter, and actor, is known for his films that explore themes of alienation, identity, and the human condition, often set in a spiritual and metaphysical landscape.