The Indian short story in the 21st century is often characterized by its exploration of contemporary social and political issues, reflecting the changing landscape of Indian society.

The changing role of women in society is a prominent theme in the Indian short story in the 21st century, reflecting the ongoing struggle for gender equality in India.

The increasing use of magical realism is a notable trend in the Indian short story in the 21st century, as writers seek to explore the complexities of Indian society and culture through fantastical elements.

Jhumpa Lahiri is a prominent writer of the Indian short story in the 21st century, known for her insightful and poignant stories about the Indian diaspora.

Interpreter of Maladies is a notable collection of Indian short stories published in the 21st century, written by Jhumpa Lahiri and winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.

The Caravan is a notable literary journal that publishes Indian short stories, known for its high-quality fiction and essays.

The Sahitya Akademi Award is a notable literary award for Indian short stories, given by the Sahitya Akademi, India's national academy of letters.

The Oxford India Anthology of Short Stories is a notable anthology of Indian short stories published in the 21st century, edited by Amit Chaudhuri and David Davidar.

The Indian Short Story Review is a notable online platform for publishing Indian short stories, founded by Amitava Kumar and Rukun Advani.

The Short Story Club of India is a notable initiative to promote the Indian short story, founded by Amitav Ghosh and Amit Chaudhuri.

Interpreter of Maladies is a notable short story by Jhumpa Lahiri, published in 1999 and winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.

The Hungry Tide is a notable short story by Amitav Ghosh, published in 2004 and winner of the Man Booker Prize.

The God of Small Things is a notable short story by Arundhati Roy, published in 1997 and winner of the Booker Prize.

Two Lives is a notable short story by Vikram Seth, published in 1993 and winner of the Commonwealth Writers' Prize.

Haroun and the Sea of Stories is a notable short story by Salman Rushdie, published in 1990 and winner of the Whitbread Award for Children's Literature.