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Human Factors and Engineering Psychology

Description: This quiz covers the fundamental concepts and principles of Human Factors and Engineering Psychology, which explores the relationship between humans and technology in various domains.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: human factors engineering psychology human-computer interaction cognitive ergonomics
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Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of Human Factors and Engineering Psychology?

  1. Improving the efficiency of human-machine systems

  2. Reducing human error and accidents

  3. Designing technology that is intuitive and easy to use

  4. Optimizing the physical and mental well-being of users


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While Human Factors and Engineering Psychology aims to improve the overall user experience and safety, its primary focus is on enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of human-machine systems.

What is the term used to describe the study of human mental processes and behavior in relation to technology?

  1. Cognitive Ergonomics

  2. Human-Computer Interaction

  3. Engineering Psychology

  4. Industrial Psychology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cognitive Ergonomics specifically focuses on understanding and improving the mental processes and cognitive abilities involved in human interaction with technology.

Which of the following is NOT a common method used in Human Factors and Engineering Psychology research?

  1. Observational studies

  2. Laboratory experiments

  3. Surveys and questionnaires

  4. Meta-analysis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Meta-analysis is a statistical technique used to combine the results of multiple studies, which is not typically a primary method in Human Factors and Engineering Psychology research.

What is the term used to describe the process of designing technology to match the capabilities and limitations of human users?

  1. Human-Centered Design

  2. User-Centered Design

  3. Ergonomic Design

  4. Accessible Design


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Human-Centered Design emphasizes the importance of understanding and considering human needs, abilities, and limitations when designing technology.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of human error in human-machine systems?

  1. Slips

  2. Mistakes

  3. Lapses

  4. Violations


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Violations are intentional deviations from established rules or procedures, while slips, mistakes, and lapses are unintentional errors.

What is the term used to describe the mental model that users develop about how a technology works and how to interact with it?

  1. Cognitive Map

  2. Mental Representation

  3. Schema

  4. Script


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Mental Model refers to the user's internal representation of the system, which influences their understanding and interaction with the technology.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of cognitive bias that can affect human decision-making in human-machine systems?

  1. Confirmation Bias

  2. Hindsight Bias

  3. Framing Effect

  4. Availability Heuristic


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Hindsight Bias is the tendency to believe that an event was more predictable than it actually was, which is not typically considered a cognitive bias in Human Factors and Engineering Psychology.

What is the term used to describe the process of evaluating the usability and effectiveness of a technology?

  1. Usability Testing

  2. User Experience Evaluation

  3. Human Factors Evaluation

  4. Ergonomics Assessment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Usability Testing involves assessing the ease of use, efficiency, and satisfaction of users when interacting with a technology.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of human-computer interaction?

  1. Direct Manipulation

  2. Menu-Driven Interaction

  3. Natural Language Processing

  4. Gesture-Based Interaction


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Natural Language Processing is a field of computer science, not a specific type of human-computer interaction.

What is the term used to describe the study of the physical and environmental factors that affect human performance in work settings?

  1. Ergonomics

  2. Human Factors Engineering

  3. Industrial Psychology

  4. Occupational Psychology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ergonomics focuses on designing workplaces, products, and systems to optimize human performance and well-being.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of ergonomic risk factor in the workplace?

  1. Repetitive Motion

  2. Awkward Postures

  3. Excessive Force

  4. Exposure to Noise


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Exposure to Noise is not typically considered an ergonomic risk factor, but rather an occupational health hazard.

What is the term used to describe the process of designing work environments and tasks to minimize the risk of musculoskeletal disorders?

  1. Ergonomic Design

  2. Job Design

  3. Workstation Design

  4. Task Analysis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ergonomic Design involves modifying work environments and tasks to reduce physical strain and discomfort.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of training method used in Human Factors and Engineering Psychology?

  1. On-the-Job Training

  2. Simulation-Based Training

  3. Classroom-Based Training

  4. E-Learning


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Simulation-Based Training is not a commonly used training method in Human Factors and Engineering Psychology.

What is the term used to describe the process of evaluating the effectiveness of a training program?

  1. Training Evaluation

  2. Performance Assessment

  3. Skill Assessment

  4. Transfer of Training


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Training Evaluation involves assessing the impact of a training program on participants' knowledge, skills, and performance.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of human error in aviation?

  1. Pilot Error

  2. Maintenance Error

  3. Air Traffic Control Error

  4. Design Error


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Design Error is not typically considered a type of human error in aviation, but rather a system-level issue.

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