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Transportation Law: Sample Questions

Description: This quiz is designed to test your understanding of various aspects of transportation law, including regulations, safety, and liability.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: transportation law regulations safety liability
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Which federal agency is responsible for regulating the safety of commercial motor vehicles?

  1. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)

  2. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)

  3. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)

  4. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) is responsible for regulating the safety of commercial motor vehicles, including trucks, buses, and other vehicles used to transport goods or passengers.

What is the maximum weight limit for a single-axle truck on most interstate highways?

  1. 20,000 pounds

  2. 30,000 pounds

  3. 40,000 pounds

  4. 50,000 pounds


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The maximum weight limit for a single-axle truck on most interstate highways is 30,000 pounds, as specified by federal regulations.

Which federal law prohibits discrimination in transportation based on race, color, national origin, or sex?

  1. Civil Rights Act of 1964

  2. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

  3. Interstate Commerce Act

  4. Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination in transportation based on race, color, national origin, or sex. This law applies to all forms of public transportation, including buses, trains, and airplanes.

What is the primary responsibility of a common carrier?

  1. To provide safe and reliable transportation services

  2. To maximize profits for shareholders

  3. To comply with all applicable laws and regulations

  4. To protect the environment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary responsibility of a common carrier is to provide safe and reliable transportation services to the public. This includes maintaining safe vehicles, hiring qualified drivers, and operating on a regular and reliable schedule.

What is the legal doctrine that holds a carrier liable for damages caused by the negligence of its employees?

  1. Respondeat superior

  2. Strict liability

  3. Negligence per se

  4. Assumption of risk


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Respondeat superior is a legal doctrine that holds a carrier liable for damages caused by the negligence of its employees. This doctrine is based on the principle that an employer is responsible for the actions of its employees while they are acting within the scope of their employment.

What is the purpose of a bill of lading?

  1. To document the terms of a transportation contract

  2. To serve as a receipt for goods shipped

  3. To provide instructions for handling and delivering goods

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A bill of lading serves multiple purposes, including documenting the terms of a transportation contract, acting as a receipt for goods shipped, and providing instructions for handling and delivering goods.

What is the difference between a common carrier and a private carrier?

  1. A common carrier transports goods for the general public, while a private carrier transports goods for its own use.

  2. A common carrier is regulated by the government, while a private carrier is not.

  3. A common carrier is liable for damages caused by the negligence of its employees, while a private carrier is not.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A common carrier transports goods for the general public, while a private carrier transports goods for its own use. A common carrier is regulated by the government, while a private carrier is not. A common carrier is liable for damages caused by the negligence of its employees, while a private carrier is not.

What is the maximum blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for a commercial motor vehicle driver?

  1. 0.04%

  2. 0.08%

  3. 0.10%

  4. 0.12%


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The maximum BAC limit for a commercial motor vehicle driver is 0.04%, which is lower than the legal limit for non-commercial drivers in most states.

What is the purpose of a transportation broker?

  1. To arrange for the transportation of goods or passengers

  2. To provide insurance for shippers and carriers

  3. To inspect vehicles and ensure compliance with safety regulations

  4. To resolve disputes between shippers and carriers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A transportation broker is a person or company that arranges for the transportation of goods or passengers. Brokers typically work with shippers and carriers to negotiate rates and terms of service.

What is the legal term for the transfer of ownership of goods from a seller to a buyer?

  1. Sale

  2. Purchase

  3. Delivery

  4. Shipment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The legal term for the transfer of ownership of goods from a seller to a buyer is a sale.

What is the purpose of a demurrage charge?

  1. To compensate a carrier for the detention of its vehicle

  2. To cover the cost of unloading and reloading goods

  3. To penalize a shipper for failing to load or unload goods in a timely manner

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A demurrage charge is a fee that a carrier charges a shipper for the detention of its vehicle beyond a specified period of time.

What is the legal term for the person or company that hires a carrier to transport goods?

  1. Shipper

  2. Consignor

  3. Consignee

  4. Carrier


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The legal term for the person or company that hires a carrier to transport goods is a shipper.

What is the legal term for the person or company that receives goods from a carrier?

  1. Shipper

  2. Consignor

  3. Consignee

  4. Carrier


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The legal term for the person or company that receives goods from a carrier is a consignee.

What is the legal term for the document that evidences a contract of carriage?

  1. Bill of lading

  2. Waybill

  3. Freight bill

  4. Shipping receipt


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The legal term for the document that evidences a contract of carriage is a bill of lading.

What is the legal term for the person or company that is responsible for the care and custody of goods during transportation?

  1. Carrier

  2. Shipper

  3. Consignor

  4. Consignee


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The legal term for the person or company that is responsible for the care and custody of goods during transportation is a carrier.

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